Śrīmad Devī Bhāgavatam

BOOK 3 • CHAPTER 3
Ch 3 Verse 1-2 Verse
३.३ तृतीयोऽध्यायः । विमानस्थैर्हरादिभिर्देवीदर्शनम् । ब्रह्मोवाच । विमानं तन्मनोवेगं यत्र स्थानान्तरे गतम् । न जलं तत्र पश्यामो विस्मिताः स्मो वयं तदा ॥ १ ॥ वृक्षाः सर्वफला रम्याः कोकिलारावमण्डिताः । मही महीधराः कामं वनान्युपवनानि च ॥ २ ॥
Brahmā said :-- “We were very much astonished not to find water where our beautiful aeroplane landed us. We saw earth resonated with the sweet cooings of the cuckoos, filled with beautiful fruit-laden trees, forests and gardens.
Ch 3 Verse 3 Verse
नार्यश्च पुरुषाश्चैव पशवश्च सरिद्वराः । वाप्यः कूपास्तडागाश्च पल्वलानि च निर्झराः ॥ ३ ॥
Big rivers, wells, tanks, ponds, water-springs, small pools, women, men all are there.
Ch 3 Verse 4 Verse
पुरतो नगरं रम्यं दिव्यप्राकारमण्डितम् । यज्ञशालासमायुक्तं नानाहर्म्यविराजितम् ॥ ४ ॥
Next we saw, in front of us, a nice city enclosed by a divine wall, containing many sacrificial halls and various palatial buildings and magnificent edifices.
Ch 3 Verse 5 Verse
प्रत्यभिज्ञा तदा जाताप्यस्माकं प्रेक्ष्य तत्पुरम् । स्वर्गोऽयमिति केनासौ निर्मितोस्ति तदाद्भुतम् ॥ ५ ॥
Oh! We thought :-- It is Heaven! What a great wonder! Who built this?
Ch 3 Verse 6-7 Verse
राजानं देवसङ्काशं व्रजन्तं मृगयां वने । अस्माभिः संस्थिता दृष्टा विमानोपरि चाम्बिका ॥ ६ ॥ क्षणाच्चचाल गगने विमानं पवनेरितम् । मुहूर्ताद्वा ततः प्राप्तं देशे चान्ये मनोहरे ॥ ७ ॥
Next we saw a king looking like a Deva is going out on a hunting excursion in the forest. The Devī Ambikā, Whom we saw before, is staying on the chariot. In an instant, our aeroplane, propelled by air got high up above the sky and reached in the twinkling of an eye at a lovely place.
Ch 3 Verse 8 Verse
नन्दनं च वनं तत्र दृष्टमस्माभिरुत्तमम् । पारिजाततरुच्छायासंश्रिता सुरभिः स्थिता ॥ ८ ॥
We saw there a divine Nandana garden. There Surabhi, the cow of plenty, was staying under the shade of the Parijāta tree.
Ch 3 Verse 9-11 Verse
चतुर्दन्तो गजस्तस्याः समीपे समवस्थितः । अप्सरसां तत्र वृन्दानि मेनकाप्रभृतीनि च ॥ ९ ॥ क्रीडन्ति विविधैर्भावैर्गाननृत्यसमन्वितैः । गन्धर्वाः शतशस्तत्र यक्षा विद्याधरास्तथा ॥ १० ॥ मन्दारवाटिकामध्ये गायन्ति च रमन्ति च दृष्टः शतक्रतुस्तत्र पौलोम्या सहितः प्रभुः ॥ ११ ॥
Close by her, there was an elephant having four tusks; and Menaká and other hosts of Apsarās were there with their various gestures and postures, playing, dancing and singing. There were hundred of Yakṣas, Gandharbhas, Vidyādharas within that Mandāra garden playing and singing. Within this there was the Lord Satakratu with Śacī, the daughter of Pulomā.
Ch 3 Verse 12-15 Verse
वयं तु विस्मिताश्चास्म दृष्ट्वा त्रैविष्टपं तदा । यादःपतिं कुबेरं च यमं सूर्यं विभावसुम् ॥ १२ ॥ विलोक्य विस्मिताश्चास्म वयं तत्र सुरान्स्थितान् । तदा विनिर्गतो राजा पुरात्तस्मात्सुमण्डितात् ॥ १३ ॥ देवराज इवाक्षोभ्यो नरवाह्यावनौ स्थितः । विमानस्था वयं तच्च चचाल तरसागतम् ॥ १४ ॥ ब्रह्मलोकं तदा दिव्यं सर्वदेवनमस्कृतम् । तत्र ब्रह्माणमालोक्य विस्मितौ हरकेशवौ ॥ १५ ॥
Next we saw with great wonder, Varuṇa, the lord of the aquatic animals, Kuvera, Yama, Sūrya (sun), fire and the other Devas; then we saw that in our front, Indra the Lord of the Devas, was coming out from a well decorated city. He was there situated in his palanquin, calm and quiet and carried by men. Then the car, where we were situated, began to get up high in the sky, and in the twinkling of an eye, we reached Brahmā loka, that is saluted by all the Devas.
Ch 3 Verse 16 Verse
सभायां तत्र वेदाश्च सर्वे साङ्गाः स्वरूपिणः । सागराः सरितश्चैव पर्वताः पन्नगोरगाः ॥ १६ ॥
There Śambhu and Keśava were greatly bewildered to see Brahmā of that place. In the council hall of Brahmā, the Vedas with their Aṅgas, the serpents, hills, oceans and rivers were seen.
Ch 3 Verse 17 Verse
मामूचतुश्चतुर्वक्त्रः कोऽयं ब्रह्मा सनातनः । ताववोचमहं नैव जाने सृष्टिपतिं पतिम् ॥ १७ ॥
Seeing all these, Viṣṇu and Maheśvara asked me :-- “O Four-faced one! Who is this eternal Brahmā?
Ch 3 Verse 18 Verse
कोऽहं कोऽयं किमर्थं वा भ्रमोऽयं मम चेश्वरौ । क्षणादथ विमानं तच्चचालाशु मनोजवम् ॥ १८ ॥
I replied :-- I do not know who is this Brahmā? Who am I? and who is He? why has this error come over me? You, too, also are gods so you can better ponder over it.”
Ch 3 Verse 19 Verse
कैलासशिखरे प्राप्तं रम्ये यक्षगणान्विते । मन्दारवाटिकारम्ये कीरकोकिलकूजिते ॥ १९ ॥
Next our car, going with the swiftness of mind went, in the twinkling of an eye, to the beautiful all auspicious Kailāśa mountain surrounded by bliss-giving Yakṣas.
Ch 3 Verse 20 Verse
वीणामुरजवाद्यैश्च नादिते सुखदे शिवे । यदा प्राप्तं विमानं तत्तदैव सदनाच्छुभात् ॥ २० ॥
It was beautified by the Mandāra garden, resonated by the sweet cooings of Śukas and cuckoos and the sweet sounds of lutes and small drums and tabors.
Ch 3 Verse 21-22 Verse
निर्गतो भगवाञ्छम्भुर्वृषारूढस्त्रिलोचनः । पञ्चाननो दशभुजः कृतसोमार्धशेखरः ॥ २१ ॥ व्याघ्रचर्मपरीधानो गजचर्मोत्तरीयकः । पार्ष्णिरक्षौ महावीरौ गजाननषडाननौ ॥ २२ ॥
When we reached there we saw the five faced, three-eyed Bhagavān Śashi Śekhara, with ten hands, wearing tiger skin, and the upper garment of the elephant skin. He was then, getting out of his abode, riding on a bull.
Ch 3 Verse 23-26 Verse
शिवेन सह पुत्रौ द्वौ व्रजमानौ विरेजतुः । नन्दिप्रभृतयः सर्वे गणपाश्च वराश्च ते ॥ २३ ॥ जयशब्दं प्रयुञ्जाना व्रजन्ति शिवपृष्ठगाः । तं वीक्ष्य शङ्करं चान्यं विस्मितास्तत्र नारद ॥ २४ ॥ मातृभिः संशयाविष्टस्तत्राहं न्यवसं मुने । क्षणात्तस्माद्गिरेः शृङ्गाद्विमानं वातरंहसा ॥ २५ ॥ वैकुण्ठसदनं प्राप्तं रमारमणमन्दिरम् । असम्भाव्या विभूतिश्च तत्र दृष्टा मया सुत ॥ २६ ॥
His two sons, the great heroes, Ganeśa and Kārtikeya, beautifully adorned, were attending Him as His body guards. Nandi and all other hosts were following Him, chanting victories to Him. O Muni Narāda! we were greatly wondered to see another Śaṅkara, surrounded by the Matrikās. So much so, that perplexed with doubts, I sat down there. Next our aeroplane went on with the force of wind; and in an instant reached the abode of Vaikuṇṭha, the amusement court of Laksmī.
Ch 3 Verse 27 Verse
विसिष्मिये तदा विष्णुर्दृष्ट्वा तत्पुरमुत्तमम् । सदनाग्रे ययौ तावद्धरिः कमललोचनः ॥ २७ ॥
O Sūta! There at Vaikuṇṭha, we saw a wonderful manifestation of power. Our companion Viṣṇu was greatly surprised to see that excellent city.
Ch 3 Verse 28 Verse
अतसीकुसुमाभासः पीतवासाश्चतुर्भुजः । द्विजराजाधिरूढश्च दिव्याभरणभूषितः ॥ २८ ॥
We saw there four-armed Viṣṇu, of the colour of Ātasi flower, wearing yellow garments, adorned with divine ornaments sitting on Garuḍa.
Ch 3 Verse 29 Verse
वीज्यमानस्तदा लक्ष्म्या कामिन्या चामरैः शुभैः । तं वीक्ष्य विस्मिताः सर्वे वयं विष्णुं सनातनम् ॥ २९ ॥
Lakṣmī Devī is fanning wonderful chowry to Him. Struck with wonder at the sight of the eternal Viṣṇu, we took our seat on the car and looked at one another’s face.
Ch 3 Verse 30 Verse
परस्परं निरीक्षन्तः स्थितास्तस्मिन् वरासने । ततश्चचाल तरसा विमानं वातरंहसा ॥ ३० ॥
Next the balloon ascended with the swiftness of wind; and, in the twinkling of an eye, reached to the ocean of nectar, the Sudhā-Sāgar, with waves playing sweetly on it.
Ch 3 Verse 31 Verse
सुधासमुद्रः सम्प्राप्तौ मिष्टवारिमहोर्मिमान् । यादोगणसमाकीर्णश्चलद्वीचिविराजितः ॥ ३१ ॥
This ocean Sudhā Sāgara is filled with aquatic animals and agitated with ripples. We saw and went along and came to a very wonderful place called the Maṇi Dvīpa (the island of gems) in the midst of the Ocean.
Ch 3 Verse 32-33 Verse
मन्दारपारिजाताद्यैः पादपैरतिशोभितः । नानास्तरणसंयुक्तो नानाचित्रविचित्रितः ॥ ३२ ॥ मुक्तादामपरिक्लिष्टो नानादामविराजितः । अशोकबकुलाख्यैश्च वृक्षैः कुरुबकादिभिः ॥ ३३ ॥
It was adorned with Mandāra and Pàrijāta an other heavenly flower trees (plants?), with various beautiful carpets, with variegated trees Aśoka, Vakula, Ketakī, Champaka, Kuravaka, etc., adorned with lustrous gems and pearls.
Ch 3 Verse 34 Verse
संवृतः सर्वतः सौम्यैः केतकीचम्पकैर्वृतः । कोकिलारावसङ्घुष्टो दिव्यगन्धसमन्वितः ॥ ३४ ॥
It was resonated with the sweet cooings of the cuckoos and the humming sounds of bees; and it presented the sight of a sweet harmonious music playing there.
Ch 3 Verse 35-36 Verse
द्विरेफातिरणत्कारैरञ्जितः परमाद्भुतः । तस्मिन्द्वीपे शिवाकारः पर्यङ्कः सुमनोहरः ॥ ३५ ॥ रत्नालिखचितोऽत्यर्थं नानारत्नविराजितः । दृष्टोऽस्माभिर्विमानस्थैर्दूरतः परिमण्डितः ॥ ३६ ॥
Sitting on our aeroplane, we saw, from a distance, within that Dvīpa, a beautiful cot known as Śivākāra (i.e. whose four legs represent Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Rudra, etc., and whose top portion represents Sadā Śiva looking like a rainbow, with exquisitely beautiful carpet spread over it and decked with various gems and jewels and inlaid with pearls.
Ch 3 Verse 37-38 Verse
नानास्तरणसञ्छन्न इन्द्रचापसमन्वितः । पर्यङ्कप्रवरे तस्मिन्नुपविष्टा वराङ्गना ॥ ३७ ॥ रक्तमाल्याम्बरधरा रक्तगन्धानुलेपना । सुरक्तनयना कान्ता विद्युत्कोटिसमप्रभा ॥ ३८ ॥
We saw a Divine Lady, sitting on the cot, wearing a red garment and a garland of red cloth and bedewed with red sandal paste. Her eyes were dark-red; that beautiful faced red-lipped lady looked more beautiful than ten millions of lightnings and ten millions of Lakṣmīs and lustrous like the Sun.
Ch 3 Verse 39-40 Verse
सुचारुवदना रक्तदन्तच्छदविराजिता । रमाकोट्यधिका कान्त्या सूर्यबिम्बनिभाखिला ॥ ३९ ॥ वरपाशाङ्कुशाभीष्टधरा श्रीभुवनेश्वरी । अदृष्टपूर्वा दृष्टा सा सुन्दरी स्मितभूषणा ॥ ४० ॥
The Bhagavatī Bhuvaneśvarī was sitting with a sweet smile on Her lips and holding in Her four hands noose, goad, and signs indicating as if She was ready to grant boons and asking Her devotees discard all fear. We never saw before such a form.
Ch 3 Verse 41 Verse
ह्रीङ्कारजपनिष्ठैस्तु पक्षिवृन्दैर्निषेविता । अरुणा करुणामूर्तिः कुमारी नवयौवना ॥ ४१ ॥
Even the birds of that place repeat the mystic incantation Hrim and serve that Lady, Who is of the colour of the rising Sun, all merciful, and in the full bloom of youth.
Ch 3 Verse 42-43 Verse
सर्वशृङ्गारवेषाढ्या मन्दस्मितमुखाम्बुजा । उद्यत्पीनकुचद्वन्द्वनिर्जिताम्भोजकुड्मला ॥ ४२ ॥ नानामणिगणाकीर्णभूषणैरुपशोभिता । कनकाङ्गदकेयूरकिरीटपरिशोभिता ॥ ४३ ॥
That lotus-faced smiling lady was adorned with all the beauties of Nature. Her high breasts defied the lotus bud. She was holding various jewelled ornaments, e.g., armplates, bracelets, diadems, etc.
Ch 3 Verse 44 Verse
कनकच्छ्रीचक्रताटङ्कविटङ्कवदनाम्बुजा । हृल्लेखा भुवनेशीति नामजापपरायणैः ॥ ४४ ॥
Her lotus-face looked exceedingly beautiful with jewelled ear-rings of the shape of the Śrī Yantra (yantra of Tripurā Sundarī). Hrillekhā and other Deva girls were surrounding Her.
Ch 3 Verse 45 Verse
सखीवृन्दैः स्तुता नित्यं भुवनेशी महेश्वरी । हृल्लेखाद्याभिरमरकन्याभिः परिवेष्टिता ॥ ४५ ॥
There were Sakhis on the four sides -- always chanting hymns to Maheśvarī, the Lady of the world.
Ch 3 Verse 46 Verse
अनङ्गकुसुमाद्याभिर्देवीभिः परिवेष्टिता । देवी षट्कोणमध्यस्था यन्त्रराजोपरि स्थिता ॥ ४६ ॥
She was surrounded on Her all sides by Ananga kusuma and other Devīs. She was sitting in the middle of the Satkona (six angled) Yantra.
Ch 3 Verse 47 Verse
दृष्ट्वा तां विस्मिताः सर्वे वयं तत्र स्थिताऽभवन् । केयं कान्ता च किं नाम न जानीमोऽत्र संस्थिताः ॥ ४७ ॥
We were all wondered at the sight of this Wonderful Form never seen before and we thought :-- “Who is this Lady? What is Her name? we know nothing of Her, from such a distance.”
Ch 3 Verse 48 Verse
सहस्रनयना रामा सहस्रकरसंयुता । सहस्रवदना रम्या भाति दूरादसंशयम् ॥ ४८ ॥
Thus while we were gazing at Her, that four armed Lady became gradually thousand eyed, with thousand hands and thousand feet; so it seemed to us.
Ch 3 Verse 49-50 Verse
नाप्सरा नापि गन्धर्वी नेयं देवाङ्गना किल । इति संशयमापन्नास्तत्र नारद संस्थिताः ॥ ४९ ॥ तदाऽसौ भगवान्विष्णुर्दृष्ट्वा तां चारुहासिनीम् । उवाचाम्बां स्वविज्ञानात्कृत्वा मनसि निश्चयम् ॥ ५० ॥
O Nārada! We became very much embarrassed with doubts and thought within ourselves “Is She Apsarā (nymph) or a Gandharva daughter or any other Deva Girl? who is She ?” At this juncture Bhagavān Viṣṇu saw closely the sweet smiling Devī and by his intelligence came to a definite conclusion and spoke to us :--
Ch 3 Verse 51 Verse
एषा भगवती देवी सर्वेषां कारणं हि नः । महाविद्या महामाया पूर्णा प्रकृतिरव्यया ॥ ५१ ॥
“This is the Devī Bhagavatī Mahāvidyā Mahā Māyā, undecaying and eternal; She is the Full, the Prakriti; She is the Cause of us all.
Ch 3 Verse 52 Verse
दुर्ज्ञेयाऽल्पधियां देवी योगगम्या दुराशया । इच्छा परात्मनः कामं नित्यानित्यस्वरूपिणी ॥ ५२ ॥
This Devī is inconceivable to those who are of dull intellects; only the Yogis can see Her by their Yoga-powers. She is eternal (Brahmā) and also non-eternal (Māyā). She is the Will-force of the Supreme Self. She is the First Creatrix of this world.
Ch 3 Verse 53-54 Verse
दुराराध्याऽल्पभाग्यैश्च देवी विश्वेश्वरी शिवा । वेदगर्भा विशालाक्षी सर्वेषामादिरीश्वरी ॥ ५३ ॥ एषा संहृत्य सकलं विश्वं क्रीडति सङ्क्षये । लिङ्गानि सर्वजीवानां स्वशरीरे निवेश्य च ॥ ५४ ॥
This Devī with wide eyes, the Lady of the Universe, has produced the Vedas. The less-fortunate persons cannot worship Her. During the time of Pralaya, She destroys all the Universe, draws within Her body all the subtle bodies (Liṅga-Sarīras), and plays. O two Devas! At present She is residing in the form of the Seed of the Universe.
Ch 3 Verse 55 Verse
सर्वबीजमयी ह्येषा राजते साम्प्रतं सुरौ । विभूतयः स्थिताः पार्श्वे पश्यतां कोटिशः क्रमात् ॥ ५५ ॥
Behold! On Her sides are seen duly all the Vibhūtis (manifestations of powers). They are all adorned with divine ornaments and anointed with divine scents and are serving Her.
Ch 3 Verse 56 Verse
दिव्याभरणभूषाढ्या दिव्यगन्धानुलेपनाः । परिचर्यापराः सर्वाः पश्यतां ब्रह्मशङ्करौ ॥ ५६ ॥
O Brahmān! O Śaṅkara! To-day we are blessed and highly fortunate that we have got the sight of this Devī.
Ch 3 Verse 57 Verse
धन्या वयं महाभागाः कृतकृत्याः स्म साम्प्रतम् । यदत्र दर्शनं प्राप्तं भगवत्याः स्वयं त्विदम् ॥ ५७ ॥
The tapasyā (asceticisms) that we practised of yore have yielded to us this fruit. Else why Bhagavatī has shown so carefully Her own form?
Ch 3 Verse 58 Verse
तपस्तप्तं पुरा यत्नात्तस्येदं फलमुत्तमम् । अन्यथा दर्शनं कुत्र भवेदस्माकमादरात् ॥ ५८ ॥
Those who are highly meritorious by tapasyās and gifts of abundant wealth, those high souled persons are able to see this all-auspicious Bhagavatī.
Ch 3 Verse 59 Verse
पश्यन्ति पुण्यपुञ्जा ये ये वदान्यास्तपस्विनः । रागिणो नैव पश्यन्ति देवीं भगवतीं शिवाम् ॥ ५९ ॥
The person attached to sensual objects can never see Her. It is She that is the Mūlā Prakriti, united with the Cidānanda Person.
Ch 3 Verse 60 Verse
मूलप्रकृतिरेवैषा सदा पुरुषसङ्गता । ब्रह्माण्डं दर्शयत्येषा कृत्वा वै परमात्मने ॥ ६० ॥
It is She that creates this Brahmānda and exhibits it to the Paramātmā (the Supreme Self). O two Devas!
Ch 3 Verse 61 Verse
द्रष्टाऽसौ दृश्यमखिलं ब्रह्माण्डं देवताः सुरौ । तस्यैषा कारणं सर्वा माया सर्वेश्वरी शिवा ॥ ६१ ॥
This whole Universe and all the Seers and Seen and other things contained therein owe to Her as their sole cause. She is the Māyā assuming all forms; She is the Goddess of all.
Ch 3 Verse 62 Verse
क्वाहं वा क्व सुराः सर्वे रम्भाद्याः सुरयोषितः । लक्षांशेन तुलामस्या न भवामः कथञ्चन ॥ ६२ ॥
Where is I myself! Where are the Devas! Where are Laksmī and the other Devīs! We cannot compare to one-hundred thousandth part of Her.
Ch 3 Verse 63 Verse
सैषा वराङ्गना नाम या वै दृष्टा महार्णवे । बालभावे महादेवी दोलयन्तीव मां मुदा ॥ ६३ ॥
It is this all-excellent Lady, Whom I saw in the great Ocean when She reckoned Me who was baby then with greatest gladness.
Ch 3 Verse 64-65 Verse
शयनं वटपत्रे च पर्यङ्के सुस्थिरे दृढे । पादाङ्गुष्ठं करे कृत्वा निवेश्य मुखपङ्कजे ॥ ६४ ॥ लेलिहन्तञ्च क्रीडन्तमनेकैबालचेष्टितैः । रममाणं कोमलाङ्गं वटपत्रपुटे स्थितम् ॥ ६५ ॥
In former days, when I was sleeping on the cot made of immoveable fixed leaves of a banyan tree and licking my toe, making it enter within my mouth and playing like an ordinary baby, this Lady rocked my gentle body to and fro on the banyan leaves singing songs like a Mother. Now I recollect all what I felt before at Her sight and recognise that She is the Bhagavatī. These very things I now communicate to you. Hear attentively that She is this Lady and She is our Mother.” Thus ends the third chapter of the Third Skandha on seeing the Devī in the Mahā Purāṇam Śrīmad Devī Bhāgavatam of 18,000 verses by Maharṣi Veda Vyās.