Śrīmad Devī Bhāgavatam

BOOK 7 • CHAPTER 7
Ch 7 Verse 1-2 Verse
७.७ सप्तमोऽध्यायः । रेवतस्य रेवतीवरार्थं ब्रह्मलोकगमनवर्णनम् । व्यास उवाच - दत्ते ग्रहे तु राजेन्द्र वासवः कुपितौ भृशम् । प्रोवाच च्यवनं तत्र दर्शयन्बलमात्मनः ॥ १ ॥ मा ब्रह्मबन्धो मर्यादामिमां त्वं कर्त्तुमर्हसि । वधिष्यामि द्विषन्तं त्वां विश्वरूपमिवाऽपरम् ॥ २ ॥
Vyāsa said :-- O King! When the vessel filled with the Soma juice was given to the two Aśvins, Indra became very angry and showing his strength, spoke thus to the Muni Cyavana. O Brāhmaṇa! Never will you be able to endow him with such a high honour. When you have shewn towards me your enmity, I will kill you, no doubt, exactly like Viśvarūpa.
Ch 7 Verse 3-4 Verse
च्यवन उवाच - मावमंस्था महात्मानौ रूपद्रविणवर्चसा । यौ चक्रतुर्मां मघवन् वृन्दारकमिवापरम् ॥ ३ ॥ ऋते त्वां विबुधाश्चान्ये कथं वाददते ग्रहम् । अश्विनावपि देवेन्द्र देवौ विद्धि परन्तपौ ॥ ४ ॥
Cyavana said :-- “O Indra! Do not insult the two highsouled Aśvins. They have given me beauty, youth and lustre and made me look like a second Deva. O Lord of the Devas! Just as the other Devas can take the vessel of Soma excluding you, so the two powerful Aśvins can do the same towards you.”
Ch 7 Verse 5 Verse
इन्द्र उवाच - भिषजौ नार्हतः कामं ग्रहं यज्ञे कथञ्चन । यदि दित्ससि मन्दात्मन् शिरश्छेत्स्यामि साम्प्रतम् ॥ ५ ॥
Indra said :-- “They are the physicians; so they cannot in any way have the right to accept the Soma cup. I will just now sever your head.”
Ch 7 Verse 6 Verse
व्यास उवाच । अनादृत्य तु तद्वाक्यं वासवस्य च भार्गवः । ग्रहं तु ग्राहयामास भर्त्सयन्निव तं भृशम् ॥ ६ ॥
Vyāsa said :-- O Ornament to the race of Bharata! At these words of Indra, the Muni made the Aśvins accept the Soma cup, thus highly insulting, as it were, Indra and not taking any notice of his words.
Ch 7 Verse 7-8 Verse
सोमपात्रं यदा ताभ्यां गृहीतं तु पिपासया । समीक्ष्य बलभिद्देव इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥ ७ ॥ आभ्यमर्थाय सोमं त्वं ग्राहयिष्यसि चेत्स्वयम् । वज्रं तु प्रहरिष्यामि विश्वरूपमिवापरम् ॥ ८ ॥
When the two Aśvins accepted the cup with a desire to drink the Soma thereof, the powerful Indra saw it and said :-- “If you make them drink Soma out of your own necessity, I will hurl thunderbolt on your head exactly in the same way as I did towards Viśvarūpa.”
Ch 7 Verse 9 Verse
वासवेनैवमुक्तस्तु भार्गवश्चातिगर्वितः । जग्राह विधिवत्सोममश्विभ्यामतिमन्युमान् ॥ ९ ॥
The Muni became violently angry at this and made the Aśvins drink the Soma according to due rites and ceremonies.
Ch 7 Verse 10-11 Verse
इन्द्रोऽपि प्राक्षिपत्कोपाद्वज्रमस्मै स्वमायुधम् । पश्यतां सर्वदेवानां सूर्यकोटिसमप्रभम् ॥ १० ॥ प्रेरितं चाशनिं प्रेक्ष्य च्यवनस्तपसा ततः । स्तम्भयामास वज्रं स शक्रस्यामिततेजसः ॥ ११ ॥
Indra, too, angrily hurled thunderbolt on him in the presence of all the Devas. The weapon shed lustre like million Suns. Seeing the thunderbolt hurled on him, the powerful Muni made the Indra’s thunderbolt stand stock still by virtue of his Tapas.
Ch 7 Verse 12-13 Verse
कृत्यया स महाबाहुरिन्द्रं हन्तुमिहोद्यतः । जुहावाग्नौ श्रुतं हव्यं मन्त्रेण मुनिसत्तमः ॥ १२ ॥ तत्र कृत्या समुत्पन्ना च्यवनस्य तपोबलात् । प्रबलः पुरुषः क्रूरो बृहत्कायो महासुरः ॥ १३ ॥
The powerful Muni then adopted black magic to kill Indra and offered oblations of clarified butter and grains, purified by Mantrams, in the Fire. By the Tapas of Cyavana, of unbounded lustre, there sprang from the sacrificial hearth Krityā (A female deity to whom sacrifices are offered for destructive and magical purposes). And out of Krityā originated a very strong person, very cruel and of huge body, a great Demon.
Ch 7 Verse 14-15 Verse
मदो नाम महाघोरो भयदः प्राणिनामिह । शरीरे पर्वताकारस्तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रो मयानकः ॥ १४ ॥ चतस्रश्चायता दंष्ट्रा योजनानां शतं शतम् । इतरे त्वस्य दशना बभूवुर्दशयोजनाः ॥ १५ ॥
The horrible Demon, named Mada, was terrifying to all the beings. His body was huge like a mountain, teeth very sharp and terrible. Four teeth were hundred Yojanas long each, and his other teeth were ten Yojanas long.
Ch 7 Verse 16 Verse
बाहू पर्वतसङ्काशावायतौ क्रूरदर्शनौ । जिह्वा तु भीषणा क्रूरा लेलिहाना नभस्तलम् ॥ १६ ॥
His arms were like mountains, very long and fierce; tongue, horrible, rough and so very long that it reached up to the heavens.
Ch 7 Verse 17 Verse
ग्रीवा तु गिरिशृङ्गाभा कठिना भीषणा भृशम् । नखा व्याघ्रनखप्रख्याः केशाश्चातीवभीषणाः ॥ १७ ॥
His throat was like a mountain peak hard and of a furious appearance; nails resembled tiger’s, hairs horrible.
Ch 7 Verse 18 Verse
शरीरं कज्जलाभं च तस्य चास्यं भयानकम् । नेत्रे दावानलप्रख्ये भीषणेऽतिभयानके ॥ १८ ॥
His body was jet black like lamp black; face very terrible, eyes bright like the conflagration fire and awful.
Ch 7 Verse 19 Verse
हनुरेका स्थिता तस्य भूमावेका दिवं गता । एवंविधः समुत्पन्नो मदो नाम बृहत्तनुः ॥ १९ ॥
One of his jaws touched the ground and the other touched the heaven. Thus was born the Demon, named Mada, of huge form.
Ch 7 Verse 20-21 Verse
तं विलोक्य सुराः सर्वे भयमाजग्मुरंहसा । इन्द्रोऽपि भयसन्त्रस्तो युद्धाय न मनो दधे ॥ २० ॥ दैत्योऽपि वदने कामं वज्रमादाय संस्थितः । व्याप्तं नभो घोरदृष्टिर्ग्रसन्निव जगत्त्रयम् ॥ २१ ॥
The Demon swallowed Indra’s thunderbolt, looked at the sky, and stood up as if to swallow at once the whole Universe.
Ch 7 Verse 22-23 Verse
स भक्ष्ययिष्यन्सङ्क्रुद्धः शतक्रतुमुपाद्रवत् । चक्रुशुश्च सुराः सर्वे हा हताः स्मेति संस्थिताः ॥ २२ ॥ इन्द्रः स्तम्भितबाहुस्तु मुमुक्षुर्वज्रमन्तिकात् । न शशाक पविं तस्मिन्प्रहर्तुं पाकशासनः ॥ २३ ॥
He became infuriated with rage and pursued Indra to devour him. Seeing this, the Devas cried aloud :-- “Alas! We are slain.” Indra had his arms disabled by Mantrams and the outerhood thought he wanted to do so.
Ch 7 Verse 24 Verse
वज्रहस्तः सुरेशानस्तं वीक्ष्य कालसन्निभम् । सस्मार मनसा तत्र गुरुं समयकोविदम् ॥ २४ ॥
The Lord of the Devas, then, with thunderbolt in his hand, looked on the Demon as Death personified and remembered his Guru, skilled in the knowledge which is the proper time to perform a certain thing.
Ch 7 Verse 25 Verse
स्मरणादाजगामाशु बृहस्पतिरुदारधीः । गुरुस्तत्समयं दृष्ट्वा विपत्तिसदृशं महत् ॥ २५ ॥
The liberal-minded Brihaspati knowing the time of imminent danger, and that he is remembered by Indra, at once came to the spot.
Ch 7 Verse 26-27 Verse
विचार्य मनसा कृत्यं तमुवाच शचीपतिम् । दुःसाध्योऽयं महामन्त्रैस्त्वयं वज्रेण वासव ॥ २६ ॥ असुरो मदसंज्ञस्तु यज्ञकुण्डात्समुत्थितः । तपोबलमृषेः सम्यक् च्यवनस्य महाबलः ॥ २७ ॥
This powerful Asura Mada has arisen from the sacrificial hearth by virtue of the Tapas of the Cyavana Muni. The Muni’s power is especially felt here. O Lord of the Devas! Nobody, You, I, nor any other Deva will be able to resist him. Know this.
Ch 7 Verse 28 Verse
अनिवार्यो ह्ययं शत्रुस्त्वया देवैस्तथा मया । शरणं याहि देवेश च्यवनस्य महात्मनः ॥ २८ ॥
Even Brahmā cannot thwart the anger of one who is devoted to the Śakti, the Highest Force; Cyavana is the Bhakta of the Highest Śakti. So no other body is able to defeat him.
Ch 7 Verse 29 Verse
स निवारयिता नूनं कृत्यामात्मकृतां किल । न निवारयितुं शक्ताः शक्तिभक्तरुषं क्वचित् ॥ २९ ॥
He is the man himself to take back the Krityā that he has originated. There is no doubt in this. So it is better for you now to take the shelter of the Muni.”
Ch 7 Verse 30 Verse
व्यास उवाच - इत्युक्तो गुरुणा शक्रस्तदागच्छन्मुनिं प्रति । प्रणम्य शिरसा नम्रः तमुवाच भयान्वितः ॥ ३० ॥
Vyāsa said :-- O King! Hearing thus from his Guru, Indra went to the Muni and bowed down shuddering, before him.
Ch 7 Verse 31-32 Verse
क्षमस्व मुनिशार्दूल शमयासुरमुद्यतम् । प्रसन्नो भव सर्वज्ञ वचनं ते करोम्यहम् ॥ ३१ ॥ सोमार्हावश्विनावेतावद्यप्रभृति भार्गव । भविष्यतः सत्यमेतद्वचो विप्र प्रसीद मे ॥ ३२ ॥
“O Muni! Forgive me and stop the Asura from his intention to slay the Devas. O All knowing One! Be pleased, I will keep your words. O Bhārgava! The two Aśvins will, from this day, have the right to drink the Some juice. This I speak out to you in truth. O Brāhmaṇa! Be graciously pleased unto me.
Ch 7 Verse 33-35 Verse
मिथ्या ते नोद्यमो ह्येष भवत्येव तपोधन । जाने त्वमपि धर्मज्ञ मिथ्या नैव करिष्यसि ॥ ३३ ॥ सोमपावश्विनावेतौ त्वत्कृतौ च सदैवे हि । भविष्यतश्च शर्यातेः कीर्तिस्तु विपुला भवेत् ॥ ३४ ॥ मया यद्धि कृतं कर्म सर्वथा मुनिसत्तम । परीक्षार्थं तु विज्ञेयं तव वीर्यप्रकाशनम् ॥ ३५ ॥
O Ascetic! Your intention will never be baffled. Especially I know you to be a knower of Dharma; so, you will never be able to make your word swerve from truth. The two Aśvins will, by your grace, be able to drink always the Soma cup; and the King Śaryāti’s fame will also know no bounds. O Muni! Know that what I have done is simply to test your prowess in Tapas.
Ch 7 Verse 36 Verse
प्रसादं कुरु मे ब्रह्मन् मदं संहर चोत्थितम् । कल्याणं सर्वदेवानां तथा भूयो विधीयताम् ॥ ३६ ॥
O Brāhmaṇa! Now do this favour to me and take back your, this Demon Mada, sprung from your sacrificial hearth and thus do good to all the Devas. There is no doubt in this.”
Ch 7 Verse 37-38 Verse
एवमुक्तस्तु शक्रेण च्यवनः परमार्थवित् । सञ्जहार तपः कोपं समुत्पन्नं विरोधजम् ॥ ३७ ॥ देवमाश्वास्य संविग्नं भार्गवस्तु मदं ततः । व्यभजत्स्त्रीषु पानेषु द्यूतेषु मृगयासु च ॥ ३८ ॥
Thus spoken piteously by Indra, Cyavana, who knew the Highest Reality, drew back within himself the anger arising from the enmity with Indra. Then the Maharṣi Cyavana consoled the Devas that were very much perplexed and anxious out of terror of the Demon named Mada and divided the Asura into four parts (1) female sex, (2) drinking, (3) gambling and (4) hunting animals.
Ch 7 Verse 39 Verse
मदं विभज्य देवेन्द्रमाश्वास्य चकितं भिया । संस्थाप्य च सुरान्सर्वान्मखं तस्य न्यवर्तयत् ॥ ३९ ॥
When Mada was thus divided into four parts, the terror stricken Devas felt themselves relieved and saved and got consoled.
Ch 7 Verse 40 Verse
ततस्तु संस्कृतं सोमं वासवाय महात्मने । अश्विभ्यां सर्वधर्मात्मा पाययामास भार्गवः ॥ ४० ॥
Cyavana then placed the Devas in their respective stations and completed the sacrifice. As last, the religious Bhārgava made first Indra and then the two Aśvins drink the Soma Cups.
Ch 7 Verse 41-42 Verse
एवं तौ च्यवनेनार्यावश्विनौ रविपुत्रकौ । विहितौ सोमपौ राजन् सर्वथा तपसो बलात् ॥ ४१ ॥ सरस्तदपि विख्यातं जातं यूपविमण्डितम् । आश्रमस्तु मुनेः सम्यक् पृथिव्यां विश्रुतोऽभवत् ॥ ४२ ॥
O King! Thus Cyavana had the Aśvins their Soma Cups by virtue of his power of Tapas. Thence the tank with the sacrificial post Yūpa became famous and the Muni’s Āśrama also was renowned and honoured in all respects on the surface of the earth.
Ch 7 Verse 43 Verse
शर्यातिरपि सन्तुष्टो ह्यभवत्तेन कर्मणा । यज्ञं समाप्य नगरे जगाम सचिवैर्वृतः ॥ ४३ ॥
King Śaryāti, too, became very glad at this sacrifice and completing the sacrifice returned with his ministers to his city.
Ch 7 Verse 44 Verse
राज्यं चकार धर्मज्ञो मनुपुत्रः प्रतापवान् । आनर्तस्तस्य पुत्रोऽभूदानर्ताद्रेवतोऽभवत् ॥ ४४ ॥
The Manu’s son, the powerful religious King Śaryāti governed his kingdom, free from any obstacles or other enemies. He had one son named Ānarta; and Ānarta had a son named Revata born to him.
Ch 7 Verse 45 Verse
सोऽन्तःसमुद्रे नगरीं विनिर्माय कुशस्थलीम् । आस्थितोऽभुङ्क्त विषयानानर्तादीनरिन्दमः ॥ ४५ ॥
Revata built the city of Kuśasthalī in the midst of the ocean and began to live there. He enjoyed all the things in the countries named Ānarta and others.
Ch 7 Verse 46 Verse
तस्य पुत्रशतं जज्ञे ककुद्मिज्येष्ठमुत्तमम् । पुत्री च रेवती नाम्ना सुन्दरी शुभलक्षणा ॥ ४६ ॥
Revata had one hundred sons of whom Kakudmi was the eldest and of pure character. He had one daughter very beautiful named Revatī, endowed with all auspicious qualities.
Ch 7 Verse 47 Verse
वरयोग्या यदा जाता तदा राजा च रेवतः । चिन्तयामास राजेन्द्रो राजपुत्रान्कुलोद्भवान् ॥ ४७ ॥
When the daughter reached a marriageable age, the King began to think where he could get a prince of a good noble family.
Ch 7 Verse 48-50 Verse
रैवतं नाम च गिरिमाश्रितः पृथिवीपतिः । चकार राज्यं बलवानानर्तेषु नराधिपः ॥ ४८ ॥ विचिन्त्य मनसा राजा कस्मै देया मया सुता । गत्वा पृच्छामि ब्रह्माणं सर्वज्ञं सुरपूजितम् ॥ ४९ ॥ इति सञ्चिन्त्य भूपालः सुतामादाय रेवतीम् । ब्रह्मलोकं जगामाशु प्रष्टुकामः पितामहम् ॥ ५० ॥
“Whom to betroth this daughter,” the King thought and settled that he would go to Brahmā and ask him, the venerable omniscient Prajāpati, worshipped by the Devas. Thus the King went with his daughter Revatī to the Brahmaloka.
Ch 7 Verse 51 Verse
यत्र देवाश्च यज्ञाश्च छन्दांसि पर्वतास्तथा । अब्धयः सिद्धगन्धर्वाः दिव्यरूपधराः स्थिताः ॥ ५१ ॥
There the Devas, Yajñas, Vedas, mountains, oceans and rivers all were shining with luminous bodies.
Ch 7 Verse 52-53 Verse
ऋषयः सिद्धगन्धर्वाः पन्नगाश्चारणास्तथा । तस्थुः प्राञ्जलयः सर्वे स्तुवन्तश्च पुरातनाः ॥ ५२ ॥
इति श्रीमद्देवीभागवते महापुराणेऽष्टादशसाहस्र्यां संहितायां सप्तमस्कन्धे रेवतस्य रेवतीवरार्थं ब्रह्मलोकगमनवर्णनं नाम सप्तमोऽध्यायः ॥ ७.७॥
There the eternal Ṛṣis, Siddhas, Gandharbas, Pannagas and Cāranas were singing hymns to Brahmā, standing with folded hands. Here ends the Seventh Chapter of the Seventh Book on the twin Aśvins drinking the Soma Cup in Śrī Mad Devī Bhāgavatam, the Mahā Purāṇam of 18,000 verses, by Maharṣi Veda Vyāsa.