Śrīmad Devī Bhāgavatam

BOOK 6 • CHAPTER 3
Ch 3 Verse 1-3 Verse
६.३ तृतीयोऽध्यायः । ब्रह्मणः समाराधनाय त्वष्ट्रा वृत्रोपदेशवर्णनम् । व्यास उवाच । कृतस्वस्त्ययनो वृत्रो ब्राह्मणैर्वेदपारगैः । निर्जगाम रथारूढो हन्तुं शक्रं महाबलः ॥ १ ॥ तदैव राक्षसाः क्रूराः पुरा देवपराजिताः । समाजग्मुश्च सेवार्थं वृत्रं ज्ञात्वा महाबलम् ॥ २ ॥ इन्द्रदूतास्तु तं दृष्ट्वा युद्धाय तु समागतम् । वेगादागत्य वृत्तान्तं शशंसुस्तस्य चेष्टितम् ॥ ३ ॥
Vyāsa said :-- O King! Having the Svastyayana ceremony (a performance of rite to secure welfare or avert calamity) performed by the Brāhmaṇas versed in the Vedas, the powerful Vṛtra mounted on his chariot and started to kill Indra, the King of the Gods. The Dānavas that were previously defeated by the Devas now knowing Vṛtrāsura to be powerful, came up to him to serve his cause. The messengers of Indra, when they saw him ready for battle, hurriedly came to Indra and informed him all about his doings and other matters connected with it.
Ch 3 Verse 4 Verse
दूता ऊचुः । स्वामिञ्छीघ्रमिहायाति वृत्रो नाम रिपुस्तव । बलवान्स्यन्दने रूढस्त्वष्ट्रा चोत्पादितः किल ॥ ४ ॥
The messengers said :-- O Lord! Viśvakarmā, having been very much grieved his son being slain, got very angry and by Abhicāra process (an incantation with a design to injure or magic spells or charms used for a malevolent purpose) has created a son in order to kill you.
Ch 3 Verse 5 Verse
अविचारेण नाशार्थं तव क्रोधान्वितेन वै । पुत्रघाताभितप्तेन दुःसहो राक्षसैर्युतः ॥ ५ ॥
That indomitable Vṛtrāsura is now your powerful enemy; mounting on his chariot he is coming here to fight with you, surrounded by other Asuras.
Ch 3 Verse 6 Verse
यत्नं कुरु महाभाग शीघ्रमायाति साम्प्रतम् । मेरुमन्दरसङ्काशो घोरशब्दोऽतिदारुणः ॥ ६ ॥
O highly Fortunate One! This enemy of yours is as high as the mountain Meru; he is now coming hurriedly to you, making a terrible noise; guard yourself carefully.
Ch 3 Verse 7 Verse
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे तत्र भीता देवगणा भृशम् । आगत्योचुः सुरपतिं शृण्वन्तं दूतभाषितम् ॥ ७ ॥
O King! While Indra was hearing the messengers, the Devas came there panic-stricken and terrified and said :--
Ch 3 Verse 8 Verse
गणाः ऊचुः । मघवन् दुर्निमित्तानि भवन्ति त्रिदशालये । बहूनि भयशंसीनि पक्षिणां विरुतानि च ॥ ८ ॥
The Gaṇas said :-- O Lord of the Suras! Ominous signs are being seen in the houses of the Gods; the birds are making sounds, very inauspicious and foreboding a great calamity.
Ch 3 Verse 9 Verse
काकगृध्रास्तथा श्येनाः कङ्काद्या दारुणाः खगाः । रुदन्ति विकृतैः शब्दैरुत्कारैर्भवनोपरि ॥ ९ ॥
Crows, vultures, herons, falcons, and other ugly inauspicious birds are crying and making hoarse sounds on the tops of houses.
Ch 3 Verse 10 Verse
चीचीकूचीति निनदान् कुर्वन्ति विहगा भृशम् । वाहनानां च नेत्रेभ्यो जलधाराः पतन्त्यधः ॥ १० ॥
Other birds are making incessantly harsh sounds like chichi koochy. The carriers of the several Devas are weeping and shedding tears always.
Ch 3 Verse 11 Verse
श्रूयतेऽतिमहाञ्छब्दो रुदतीनां निशासु च । राक्षसीनां महाभाग भवनोपरि दारुणः ॥ ११ ॥
O highly Fortunate One! On the tops of houses are heard very loud and very dreadful sounds of the crying Rākṣasīs at dead of night.
Ch 3 Verse 12 Verse
प्रपतन्ति ध्वजास्तूर्णं विना वातेन मानद । प्रभवन्ति महोत्पाता दिवि भूम्यन्तरिक्षजाः ॥ १२ ॥
O Giver of honour! The flags on the chariots are falling to the ground without any trace of wind. Thus ominous signs are being visible on earth and in the air.
Ch 3 Verse 13 Verse
कृष्णाम्बरधरा नार्यो भ्रमन्ति च गृहे गृहे । यान्तु यान्तु गृहात्तूर्णं कुर्वन्त्यो विकृताननाः ॥ १३ ॥
O King of the Devas! The ugly faced women, wearing black clothes, are roaming from house to house and always repeating “Leave the house, and go away at once.”
Ch 3 Verse 14 Verse
रात्रौ स्वप्नेषु कान्तानां सुप्तानां निजमन्दिरे । केशाँल्लुनन्ति राक्षस्यो भीषयन्त्यो भृशातुराः ॥ १४ ॥
The Deva women while sleeping in their own temples are seeing in their dreams that terrible Rākṣasīs, coming to them are cutting away their hairs on their heads and are frightening them.
Ch 3 Verse 15 Verse
एवंविधानि देवेश भूकम्पोल्कादयस्तथा । गोमायवो रुदन्ति स्म निशायां भवनाङ्गणे ॥ १५ ॥
O Indra of the Devas! The inauspicious signs like these and earthquakes and the falling of the meteors are taking place. The jackals come in the courtyard of houses at night and yell horrible heartrending sounds.
Ch 3 Verse 16 Verse
सरटानां च जालानि प्रभवन्ति गृहे गृहे । अङ्गप्रस्फुरणादीनि दुर्निमित्तानि सर्वशः ॥ १६ ॥
Lizards are moving always in the rooms and the several limbs of our bodies are shaking and thus making very inauspicious signs.
Ch 3 Verse 17 Verse
व्यास उवाच । इति तेषां वचः श्रुत्वा चिन्तामाप सुरेश्वरः । बृहस्पतिं समाहूय पप्रच्छ च मनोगतम् ॥ १७ ॥
Vyāsa said :-- O King! Hearing their words, Indra became very anxious and called Brihaspati, the Deva Guru, and asked him :-
Ch 3 Verse 18 Verse
इन्द्र उवाच । ब्रह्मन् किमुत घोराणि निमित्तानि भवन्ति वै । वाताश्च दारुणा वान्ति प्रपतन्त्युलकाः खतः ॥ १८ ॥
Indra spoke :-- O Brāhmaṇa! Very inauspicious signs are being visible; dreadful winds are blowing and stars are falling from the skies what are all these?
Ch 3 Verse 19 Verse
सर्वज्ञोऽसि महाभाग समर्थो विघ्ननाशने । बुद्धिमाञ्छास्त्रतत्त्वज्ञो देवतानां गुरुस्तथा ॥ १९ ॥
O Intelligent One! You are very wise and versed in the Śastras and the Guru of the Devas; you are omniscient and know very well how to remedy the evils.
Ch 3 Verse 20 Verse
कुरु शान्तिं विधानज्ञ शत्रुक्षयविधायिनीम् । यथा मे न भवेद्दुःखं तथा कार्यं विधीयताम् ॥ २० ॥
Therefore perform the rites by which enemies can be killed; do such as our miseries be all averted.
Ch 3 Verse 21 Verse
बृहस्पतिरुवाच । किं करोमि सहस्राक्ष त्वयाद्य दुष्कृतं कृतम् । अनागसं मुनिं हत्वा किं फलं समुपार्जितम् ॥ २१ ॥
Brihaspati said :-- “O Thousand-eyed! What shall I do? You have committed shortly a heinous crime; you killed that innocent Muni and so you have earned a very bad Karmic effect.
Ch 3 Verse 22 Verse
अत्युग्रं पुण्यपापानां फलं भवति सत्वरम् । विचार्य खलु कर्तव्यं कार्यं तद्भूतिमिच्छता ॥ २२ ॥
Very violent sins and good deeds produce their effects very quickly. It is, therefore, highly iñcumbent on those that desire for their own welfare, to take up any work with great discretion.
Ch 3 Verse 23 Verse
परोपतापनं कर्म न कर्तव्यं कदाचन । न सुखं विन्दते प्राणी परपीडापरायणः ॥ २३ ॥
It is never advisible to do any action that leads to the tormenting of others. Never do they find happiness who give pains to others.
Ch 3 Verse 24 Verse
मोहाल्लोभाद्ब्रह्महत्या कृता शक्र त्वयाधुना । तस्य पापस्य सहसा फलमेतदुपागतम् ॥ २४ ॥
O Indra! You have committed Brahmahattyā under the influence of greed and delusion; now suddenly has appeared the fruit of that act.
Ch 3 Verse 25-27 Verse
अवध्यः सर्वदेवानां जातोऽसौ वृत्रसंज्ञकः । हन्तुं त्वां स समायाति दानवैर्बहुभिर्वृतः ॥ २५ ॥ आयुधानि च सर्वाणि वज्रतुल्यानि वासव । त्वष्ट्रा दत्तानि दिव्यानि गृहीत्वा समुपस्थितः ॥ २६ ॥ समागच्छति दुर्धर्षो रथारूढः प्रतापवान् । देवेन्द्र प्रलयं कुर्वन्नास्य मृत्युर्भविष्यति ॥ २७ ॥
O King of the Suras! This Vṛtra Asura is born invulnerable to all the Devas. That powerful indomitable Asura chief is now coming, mounted on a chariot, to kill you, surrounded by the other Dānavas and taking with him the Viśvakarmā-made divine arms and weapons equal to thunderbolt. He is coming like a second Kāla, as it were, to destroy the whole Universe. There is none in this Triloka, capable kill him; and his death will not also take place.
Ch 3 Verse 28 Verse
कोलाहलस्तदा जातस्तथा ब्रुवति वाक्पतौ । गन्धर्वाः किन्नरा यक्षा मुनयश्च तपोधनाः ॥ २८ ॥
While Brihaspati was thus speaking, a great tumultuous uproar rose at once. The Gandharbas, Kinnaras, Yakṣas, Munis and other Immortals began to fly away from their quarters.
Ch 3 Verse 29-31 Verse
सदनानि विहायैवामराः सर्वे पलायिताः । तद्दृष्ट्वा महदाश्चर्यं शक्रश्चिन्तापरायणः ॥ २९ ॥ आज्ञापयामास तदा सेनोद्योगाय सेवकान् । आनयध्वं वसून् रुद्रानश्विनौ च दिवाकरान् ॥ ३० ॥ पूषणं च भगं वायुं कुबेरं वरुणं यमम् । विमानेषु समारुह्य सायुधाः सुरसत्तमाः ॥ ३१ ॥
Indra seeing the Devas flying away became very anxious and gave orders at once that all subservient to him must be ready at once for battle; they must go and call the Vasus, the Rudras, the twin Aśvins, the Ādityas, Pūsā, Bhaga, Vāyu, Kuvera, Varuṇa, Yama and the other Devas to come there at once. The enemy is well nigh; so let all the Devas come on their Vimānas quickly there.”
Ch 3 Verse 32-33 Verse
समागच्छन्तु तरसा शत्रुरायाति साम्प्रतम् । इत्याज्ञाप्य सुरपतिः समारुह्य गजोत्तमम् ॥ ३२ ॥ बृहस्पतिं पुरोधाय निर्गतो निजमन्दिरात् । तथैव त्रिदशाः सर्वे स्वं स्वं वाहनमास्थिताः ॥ ३३ ॥
Thus ordering, Indra mounted on the Airāvata elephant and taking the Sura Guru in front started from his own temple. The other Devas mounted on their respective carriers and, firmly resolved to fight, started with all their arms and weapons.
Ch 3 Verse 34 Verse
युद्धाय कृतसङ्कल्पा निर्ययुः शस्त्रपाणयः । वृत्रोऽथ दानवैर्युक्तः सम्प्राप्तो मानसोत्तरम् ॥ ३४ ॥
On the other hand, Vṛtrāsura surrounded by the Demons, came up to the beautiful mountain, adorned with trees, on the north side of the Mānasarovara Lake.
Ch 3 Verse 35 Verse
पर्वतं देवतावासं रम्यं पादपशोभितम् । इन्द्रोऽप्यागत्य सङ्ग्रामं चकार मानसोत्तरे ॥ ३५ ॥
Indra, too, came there with Brihaspati in front and attended by all the other Devas to that mountain, north of the Mānasa Lake and began to fight.
Ch 3 Verse 36 Verse
पर्वते देवतायुक्तो वाचस्पतिपुरःसरः । तत्राभूद्दारुणं युद्धं वृत्रवासवयोस्तदा ॥ ३६ ॥
A dreadful fight, then, ensued between Vṛtra and Indra with clubs, swords, Parighas, Pāśas, arrows, Śaktis, Parsus and other weapons.
Ch 3 Verse 37 Verse
गदासिपरिघैः पाशैर्बाणैः शक्तिपरश्वधैः । मानुषेण प्रमाणेन सङ्ग्रामः शरदां शतम् ॥ ३७ ॥
The terrible fight lasted for full one hundred human years, terrifying to the self-controlled Ṛṣis and all the human beings.
Ch 3 Verse 38 Verse
बभूव भयदो नॄणामृषीणां भावितात्मनाम् । वरुणः प्रथमं भग्नस्ततो वायुगणः किल ॥ ३८ ॥
Varuṇa first turned his back; then Vāyu, then Yama, the Sun and Moon and then Indra fled from the battle-field.
Ch 3 Verse 39-41 Verse
यमो विभावसुः शक्रः सर्वे ते निर्गता रणात् । पलायनपरान् दृष्ट्वा देवानिन्द्रपुरोगमान् ॥ ३९ ॥ वृत्रोऽपि पितरं प्रागादाश्रमस्थं मुदान्वितम् । प्रणम्य प्राह त्वष्टारं पितः कार्यं मया कृतम् ॥ ४० ॥ देवा विनिर्जिताः सर्वे सेन्द्राः समरसंस्थिताः । विद्रुतास्ते गताः स्थानं यथा सिंहान्मृगा गजाः ॥ ४१ ॥
Seeing Indra and the other Devas flying away, Vṛtrāsura came to the hermitage and there bowed down to his father who looked very glad; and he said :-- O Father! I have carried out your orders; Indra and all the other Devas are defeated in the battle; as elephants and deer fly away seeing a lion, so the Devas all fled away to their respective abodes.
Ch 3 Verse 42 Verse
इन्द्रः पदातिरगमन्मयानीतो गजोत्तमः । ऐरावतोऽयं भगवन् गृहाण द्विरदोत्तमम् ॥ ४२ ॥
I have taken the Airāvata, the best of elephants, away from Indra who fled away on foot. O Bhagavan! I have brought the elephant here. Kindly accept it.
Ch 3 Verse 43 Verse
न हतास्ते मया यस्मादयुक्तं भीतमारणम् । आज्ञापय पुनस्तात किं करोमि तवेप्सितम् ॥ ४३ ॥
O Father! It is not advisable to kill a man who is terrified, therefore I did not kill them. Now kindly order anything else that I may fulfil your desires.
Ch 3 Verse 44 Verse
निर्जरा निर्गताः सर्वे भयभीता श्रमातुराः । इन्द्रोऽप्यैरावतं त्यक्त्वा भयभीतः पलायितः ॥ ४४ ॥
All the Devas fled away from the battle-field, very much tired and terrified; and what more to say than this that Indra, too, fled, leaving his elephant on the field.
Ch 3 Verse 45 Verse
व्यास उवाच । इति पुत्रवचः श्रुत्वा त्वष्टा प्राह मुदान्वितः । पुत्रवानद्य जातोऽस्मि सफलं मम जीवितम् ॥ ४५ ॥
Vyāsa said :-- O King! Viśvakarmā became very glad to hear his son’s words and said :-- “Today I can rightly say that I have got my son and that my life is successful.
Ch 3 Verse 46 Verse
त्वयाहं पावितः पुत्र गतो मे मानसो ज्वरः । निश्चलं मे मनो जातं दृष्ट्वा वीर्यं तवाद्भुतम् ॥ ४६ ॥
O son! To-day you have sanctified me; my cares and worries are abated; my mind is also calm to see your wonderful prowess.
Ch 3 Verse 47 Verse
शृणु वक्ष्याम्यहं पुत्र हितं तेऽद्य निशामय । तपः कुरु महाभाग सावधानः स्थिरासनः ॥ ४७ ॥
O Child! Now hear attentively what I say. O highly intelligent One! Now carefully sit in your steady posture (Sthirāsan) and practise Tapasyā.
Ch 3 Verse 48 Verse
विश्वासो नैव कर्तव्यः केषाञ्चित्पाकशासनः । शत्रुस्ते छलकर्तास्ति नानाभेदविशारदः ॥ ४८ ॥
Never trust anybody; Indra is now your enemy, ever ready to find your faults, and clever in sowing dissensions between you and your well-wishers.
Ch 3 Verse 49 Verse
तपसा प्राप्यते लक्ष्मीस्तपसा राज्यमुत्तमम् । तपसा बलवृद्धिः स्यात्सङ्ग्रामे विजयस्तथा ॥ ४९ ॥
O Son! Tapasyā is not an ordinary thing; Lakṣmī (prosperity) is obtained thereby; excellent kingdoms, increase of vigour, and victories in battles are obtained.
Ch 3 Verse 50 Verse
आराध्य द्रुहिणं देवं लब्ध्वा वरमनुत्तमम् । जहि शक्रं दुराचारं ब्रह्महत्यासमावृतम् ॥ ५० ॥
Therefore worship Hiraṇyagarbha and get excellent boons from him; then kill this vicious Indra, guilty of the sin Brahmahattyā.
Ch 3 Verse 51 Verse
सावधानः स्थिरो भूत्वा दातारं भज शङ्करम् । वाञ्छितं स वरं दद्यात्सन्तुष्टश्चतुराननः ॥ ५१ ॥
Worship the auspicious Creator calmly and carefully. The four-faced Brahmā then will be pleased and grant you your desired boon.
Ch 3 Verse 52 Verse
तोषयित्वा विश्वयोनिं ब्रह्माणममितौजसम् । अविनाशित्वमासाद्य जहि शक्रं कृतागसम् ॥ ५२ ॥
First please the Creator of indomitable prowess, from Whose womb has sprung all this Universe, and get, then, immortality from Him. Then kill that guilty Indra, my enemy.
Ch 3 Verse 53-54 Verse
वैरं मनसि मे पुत्र वर्तते सुतघातजम् । न शान्तिमनुगच्छामि न स्वपामि सुखेन ह ॥ ५३ ॥ तापसो मे हतः पुत्रो निरागाः पाप्मना यतः । न विन्दामि सुखं वृत्र त्वं मामुद्धर दुःखितम् ॥ ५४ ॥
O Son! My feeling of enmity due to the killing of my son reigns always in my mind; I cannot go to sleep peacefully nor do I get peace in any way. The vicious Indra killed my son; O Vṛtra! What more shall I say to you; I am merged in the ocean of sorrows; save me.”
Ch 3 Verse 55 Verse
व्यास उवाच । तदाकर्ण्य पितुर्वाक्यं वृत्रः क्रोधयुतस्तदा । आज्ञामादाय च पितुर्जगाम तपसे मुदा ॥ ५५ ॥
Vyāsa said :-- O King! Thus hearing his father’s words, Vṛtrāsura became inflamed with anger and, getting his permission, set out gladly to practise Tapasyā.
Ch 3 Verse 56 Verse
गन्धमादनमासाद्य पुण्यां देवधुनीं शुभाम् । स्नात्वा कुशासनं कृत्वा संस्थितश्च स्थिरासनः ॥ ५६ ॥
He then went to the Gandhamādan mountain and performed his bath in the holy and auspicious river Mandā Kinī, and, preparing a Sthirāsan, took his seat in the Kuśā grass, to practise the tapasyā.
Ch 3 Verse 57 Verse
त्यक्त्वान्नं वारिपानं च योगाभ्यासपरायणः । ध्यायन्विश्वसृजं चित्ते सोपविष्टः स्थिरासने ॥ ५७ ॥
He left off gradually taking his food, then subsisted on water only and remained engaged in Yoga; and, seated in Sthirāsan meditated incessantly on Prajāpati, the Creator of this Universe.
Ch 3 Verse 58-60 Verse
मघवा तं तपस्यन्तं ज्ञात्वा चिन्तातुरो ह्यभूत् । गन्धर्वान्प्रेषयामास विघ्नार्थं पाकशासनः ॥ ५८ ॥ यक्षांश्च पन्नगान्सर्पान्किन्नरानमितौजसः । विद्याधरानप्सरसो देवदूताननेकशः ॥ ५९ ॥ उपायास्तैः कृताः सम्यक् तपोविघ्नाय मायिभिः । न चचाल ततो ध्यानात्त्वाष्ट्रः परमतापसः ॥ ६० ॥
इति श्रीमद्देवीभागवते महापुराणेऽष्टादशसाहस्र्यां संहितायां षष्ठस्कन्धे ब्रह्मणः समाराधनाय त्वष्ट्रा वृत्रोपदेशवर्णनं नाम तृतीयोऽध्यायः ॥ ६.३॥
Indra, on the other hand, knowing Vṛtrāsura engaged in tapasyā became very anxious and sent to him Gandharvas, Yakṣas, Pannagas, Kinnaras, Vidyādharas, Apsarās and other Deva messengers, all of unbounded vigour to create obstacles in his austerities. These Gandharvas and other Deva Yonies, expert in exercising magical spells, tried many ways and means and various gestures and postures to create disturbances in his penance; but that great ascetic Vṛtra, the son of Viśvakarmā did not swerve a bit from his meditative state. Here ends the Third Chapter of the Sixth Book on the defeat of the Deva army and on Vṛtra’s tapasyā in the Mahāpurānam Śrī Mad Devī Bhāgavatam of 18,000 verses by Maharṣi Veda Vyāsa.