Śrīmad Devī Bhāgavatam

BOOK 4 • CHAPTER 23
Ch 23 Verse 1-2 Verse
४.२३ त्रयोविंशोऽध्यायः । कंसं प्रति योगमायावाक्यम् । व्यास उवाच । हतेषु षट्सु पुत्रेषु देवक्या औग्रसेनिना । सप्तमे पतिते गर्भे वचनान्नारदस्य च ॥ १ ॥ अष्टमस्य च गर्भस्य रक्षणार्थमतन्द्रितः । प्रयत्नमकरोद्राजा मरणं स्वं विचिन्तयन् ॥ २ ॥
Vyāsa said :-- The six sons of Devakī being thus killed by Kaṃsa and the seventh womb being miscarried, Kaṃsa began, when Devakī was pregnant for the eighth time, to think of the cause of his own death as advised by Nārada and watched carefully, day and night, so that this time there would be born a son and there be no miscarriage.
Ch 23 Verse 3 Verse
समये देवकीगर्भे प्रवेशमकरोद्धरिः । अंशेन वसुदेवे तु समागत्य यथाक्रमम् ॥ ३ ॥
On the other hand the Bhagavān Hari came down and rested on the body of Vāsudeva as part incarnate and then entered into the womb of Devakī, in due order.
Ch 23 Verse 4 Verse
तदेयं योगमाया च यशोदायां यथेच्छया । प्रवेशमकरोद्देवी देवकार्यार्थसिद्धये ॥ ४ ॥
That very time the Goddess Yogamāyā, of Her own accord, enters into the womb of Yasodā in order to help the workings of the gods.
Ch 23 Verse 5 Verse
रोहिण्यास्तनयो रामो गोकुले समजायत । यतः कंसभयोद्विग्ना संस्थिता सा च कामिनी ॥ ५ ॥
Rohinī, the wife of Vāsudeva was anxiously dwelling at that time through the fear of Kaṃsa in the Nanda Gokula; Balarāma, the part incarnate of Ananta, took his birth there as Her son.
Ch 23 Verse 6 Verse
कारागारे ततः कंसो देवकीं देवसंस्तुताम् । स्थापयामास रक्षार्थं सेवकान्समकल्पयत् ॥ ६ ॥
Kaṃsa then imprisoned Devakī, who was being worshipped by gods, and engaged servants to take care of her.
Ch 23 Verse 7 Verse
वसुदेवस्तु कामिन्याः प्रेमतन्तुनियन्त्रितः । पुत्रोत्पत्तिं च सञ्चिन्त्य प्रविष्टः सह भार्यया ॥ ७ ॥
Vāsudeva, too, entered into the prison with his wife Devakī, thinking of his issue and also being attracted by his attachment towards his wife.
Ch 23 Verse 8 Verse
देवकीगर्भगो विष्णुर्देवकार्यार्थसिद्धये । संस्तुतोऽमरसङ्घैश्च व्यवर्धत यथाक्रमम् ॥ ८ ॥
Viṣṇu, here, the Deva of the Devas, to accomplish the purpose of the gods began to grow regularly in the womb of Devakī, being incessantly adored and praised by the gods.
Ch 23 Verse 9-10 Verse
सञ्जाते दशमे तत्र मासेऽथ श्रावणे शुभे । प्राजापत्यर्क्षसंयुक्ते कृष्णपक्षेऽष्टमीदिने ॥ ९ ॥ कंसस्तु दानवान्सर्वानुवाच भयविह्वलः । रक्षणीया भवद्भिश्च देवकी गर्भमन्दिरे ॥ १० ॥
When the tenth month was complete, on the eighth day of the dark fortnight, under the star Rohinī, Kaṃsa became much bewildered with fear and called on his Dānava followers and said “You must all carefully protect Devakī in the prison.
Ch 23 Verse 11-12 Verse
अष्टमो देवकीगर्भः शत्रुर्मे प्रभविष्यति । रक्षणीयः प्रयत्नेन मृत्युरूपः स बालकः ॥ ११ ॥ हत्वैनं बालकं दैत्याः सुखं स्वप्स्यामि मन्दिरे । निवृत्तिवर्जिते दुःखे नाशिते चाष्टमे सुते ॥ १२ ॥
The son born from this eighth womb of Devakī will turn out my dire enemy; therefore do you all very carefully protect that child, my death incarnate (so that the child may not be transferred anywhere else). O Daityas! I will be able to sleep without any anxiety then, when I will be successful. Kill this eighth son of Devakī who has become the source of my constant worries and endless troubles.
Ch 23 Verse 13 Verse
खड्गप्रासधराः सर्वे तिष्ठन्तु धृतकार्मुकाः । निद्रातन्द्राविहीनाश्च सर्वत्र निहितेक्षणाः ॥ १३ ॥
Equipped with swords, shafts and bow and darts do you all incessantly watch with eyes open on all sides, leaving off your sleep and drowsiness.”
Ch 23 Verse 14 Verse
व्यास उवाच । इत्यादिश्यासुरगणान् कृशोऽतिभयविह्वलः । मन्दिरं स्वं जगामाशु न लेभे दानवः सुखम् ॥ १४ ॥
Vyāsa said :-- Thus ordering the Demons, the king Kaṃsa who had become worn out with this anxiety and was bewildered with fear, went quickly to his own palace room; but he could not find any trace of happiness.
Ch 23 Verse 15-18 Verse
निशीथे देवकी तत्र वसुदेवमुवाच ह । किं करोमि महाराज प्रसवावसरो मम ॥ १५ ॥ बहवो रक्षपालाश्च तिष्ठन्त्यत्र भयानकाः । नन्दपत्न्या मया सार्धं कृतोऽस्ति समयः पुरा ॥ १६ ॥ प्रेषितव्यस्त्वया पुत्रो मन्दिरे मम मानिनि । पालयिष्याम्यहं तत्र तवातिमनसा किल ॥ १७ ॥ अपत्यं ते प्रदास्यामि कंसस्य प्रत्ययाय वै । किं कर्तव्यं प्रभो चात्र विषमे समुपस्थिते ॥ १८ ॥
On the other hand, Devakī, at dead of night, in that prison, told Vāsudeva “O king! My birth pain has come; I see here many guards, terrific, who are watching and protecting us; what shall I do now? Yasodā, the wife of Nanda, promised me before this. O respected one! Your heart is almost burnt up with the fire of grief; therefore do you send to my house your son; I will protect it with utmost care; and especially to iñcur Kaṃsa’s faith and belief, I will give you another son. O Lord! This is now a very hard moment; what are we to do now?
Ch 23 Verse 19 Verse
व्यत्ययः सन्ततेः शौरे कथं कर्तुं क्षमो भवेः । दूरे तिष्ठस्व कान्ताद्य लज्जा मेऽतिदुरत्यया ॥ १९ ॥
And again how are you to exchange the two sons? However let what may come, come to pass; now the moment of child birth has come; I am possessed by a feeling of shame not liable to be overcome.
Ch 23 Verse 20 Verse
परावृत्य मुखं स्वामिन्नन्यथा किं करोम्यहम् । इत्युक्त्वा तं महाभागं देवकी देवसम्मतम् ॥ २० ॥
You better turn away your face; there is no other remedy here.” 20. Thus saying to that blessed Vāsudeva, worshipped by the gods, Devakī, at dead of night, delivered a wonderful child.
Ch 23 Verse 21 Verse
बालकं सुषुवे तत्र निशीथे परमाद्भुतम् । तं दृष्ट्वा विस्मयं प्राप देवकी बालकं शुभम् ॥ २१ ॥
The blessed Devakī looking on that exceedingly beautiful child, was struck with wonder and told her husband, her whole body being filled with joy.
Ch 23 Verse 22 Verse
पतिं प्राह महाभागा हर्षोत्कुल्लकलेवरा । पश्य पुत्रमुखं कान्त दुर्लभं हि तव प्रभो ॥ २२ ॥
O Lord! Look at the face of your new born child, a very rare thing to see such a face as this. Alas! The son of my paternal uncle, Kaṃsa, will kill my this new born child.
Ch 23 Verse 23 Verse
अद्यैनं कालरूपोऽसौ घातयिष्यति भ्रातृजः । वसुदेवस्तथेत्युक्त्वा तमादाय करे सुतम् ॥ २३ ॥
“Kaṃsa will do so.” Saying this, Vāsudeva took up that child in his arms and began to look amorously at the face of that child of wonderful deeds.
Ch 23 Verse 24 Verse
अपश्यच्चाननं तस्य सुतस्याद्भुतकर्मणः । वीक्ष्य पुत्रमुखं शौरिश्चिन्ताविष्टो बभूव ह ॥ २४ ॥
Thus looking, Vāsudeva thought “What can I do now so as to relieve me from my sorrows owing to the future destruction of this child.”
Ch 23 Verse 25-27 Verse
किं करोमि कथं न स्याद्दुःखमस्य कृते मम । एवं चिन्तातुरे तस्मिन्वागुवाचाशरीरिणी ॥ २५ ॥ वसुदेवं समाभाष्य गगने विशदाक्षरा । वसुदेव गृहीत्वैनं गोकुलं नय सत्वरः ॥ २६ ॥ रक्षपालास्तथा सर्वे मया निद्राविमोहिताः । विवृतानि कृतान्यष्ट कपाटानि च शृङ्खलाः ॥ २७ ॥
While Vāsudeva was thus anxiously pondering over, the Heaven Voice clearly said thus :-- “O Vāsudeva! Quickly go to Gokula with the child. The keepers and guards I have made dead asleep by My Māyā. The eight very strong doors are now lying wide open. You better free yourself from your chains and take this child, keep it in the house of Nanda and bring Yoga Māyā from there and come back here.”
Ch 23 Verse 28-29 Verse
मुक्त्वैनं नन्दगेहे त्वं योगमायां समानय । श्रुत्वैवं वसुदेवस्तु तस्मिन्कारागृहे गतः ॥ २८ ॥ विवृतं द्वारमालोक्य बभूव तरसा नृप । तमादाय ययावाशु द्वारपालैरलक्षितः ॥ २९ ॥
Thus hearing the Heavenly Voice, he cast his glance at the doors and found them all wide open. O King! Very quickly then he took the child and stepped out of the prison, quite unnoticed by the guards and watchmen. Going to the banks of the Jumnā he found there the daughter of Kalindi, flowing with great force and became anxious.
Ch 23 Verse 30-31 Verse
कालिन्दीतटमासाद्य पूरं दृष्ट्वा सुनिश्चितम् । तदैव कटिदघ्नी सा बभूवाशु सरिद्वरा ॥ ३० ॥ योगमायाप्रभावेण ततारानकदुन्दुभिः । गत्वा तु गोकुलं शौरिर्निशीथे निर्जने पथि ॥ ३१ ॥
But the river Jumnā instantaneously turned out to be easily fordable just knee deep; then Vāsudeva, guided by Yoga Māyā, crossed the Jumnā and betaking to an unfrequented road arrived at Gokul at dead of night. There, at the doorway of the house of Nanda, he began to see the cows, buffaloes, the wealth and property of Nanda.
Ch 23 Verse 32 Verse
नन्दद्वारे स्थितः पश्यन्विभूतिं पशुसंज्ञिताम् । तदैव तत्र सञ्जाता यशोदा गर्भसम्भवा ॥ ३२ ॥
At that very moment, there was born of Yośodā, the Mahā Devī, the part of the Divine Yoga Māyā, the Incarnate of the three qualities.
Ch 23 Verse 33 Verse
योगमायांशजा देवी त्रिगुणा दिव्यरूपिणी । जातां तां बालिकां दिव्यां गृहीत्वा करपङ्कजे ॥ ३३ ॥
Then the Mahādevī Yoga Māyā, assuming the appearance of a female artisan, taking that divine female child in her arms came there and handed her over to Vāsudeva.
Ch 23 Verse 34 Verse
तत्रागत्य ददौ देवी सैरन्ध्रीरूपधारिणी । वसुदेवः सुतं दत्त्वा सैरन्ध्रीकरपङ्कजे ॥ ३४ ॥
Vāsudeva, too, delivered his child over to the lotus like hands of the Devī and, taking the female child instead, quickly returned with his heart full of joy.
Ch 23 Verse 35 Verse
तामादाय ययौ शीघ्रं बालिकां मुदिताशयः । कारागारे ततो गत्वा देवक्याः शयने सुताम् ॥ ३५ ॥
He went unto the prison and kept that female child in the bed of Devakī and remained aside, fearful and anxious.
Ch 23 Verse 36-37 Verse
निःक्षिप्य संस्थितः पार्श्वे चिन्ताविष्टो भयातुरः । रुरोद सुस्वरं कन्या तदैवागतसंज्ञकाः ॥ ३६ ॥ उत्तस्थुः सेवका राज्ञः श्रुत्वा तद्रुदितं निशि । तमूचुर्भूपतिं गत्वा त्वरितास्तेऽतिविह्वलाः ॥ ३७ ॥
But that child, the moment she was lulled to sleep, began to cry in a sonorous voice; the royal guards at once woke up on that cry, and being bewildered with fear, hurriedly went to their king and said “O King! Come quickly. Devakī has brought forth a child.”
Ch 23 Verse 38-39 Verse
देवक्याश्च सुतो जातः शीघ्रमेहि महामते । तदाकर्ण्य वचस्तेषां शीघ्रं भोजपतिर्ययौ ॥ ३८ ॥ प्रावृतं द्वारमालोक्य वसुदेवमथाह्वयत् । कंस उवाच । सुतमानय देवक्या वसुदेव महामते ॥ ३९ ॥
The King of the Bhojas, hearing their words, went there quickly and saw the doors open, called on Vāsudeva “O blessed one! Let me have the eighth son of Devakī, my death incarnate; I will at once kill that enemy of mine, born as part incarnate of Hari.”
Ch 23 Verse 40 Verse
मृत्युर्मे चाष्टमो गर्भस्तन्निहन्मि रिपुं हरिम् । व्यास उवाच । श्रुत्वा कंसवचः शौरिर्भयत्रस्तविलोचनः ॥ ४० ॥
Vyāsa said :-- O King! Hearing Kaṃsa’s words, Vāsudeva handed over to him the female child crying and very much bewildered with fear.
Ch 23 Verse 41 Verse
तामादाय सुतां पाणौ ददौ चाशु रुदन्निव । दृष्ट्वाथ दारिकां राजा विस्मयं परमं गतः ॥ ४१ ॥
At the sight of the female child, the king was very much astonished and began to think that the Heavenly Voice and the Seer Nārada’s words turned out false.
Ch 23 Verse 42 Verse
देववाणी वृथा जाता नारदस्य च भाषितम् । वसुदेवः कथं कुर्यादनृतं सङ्कटे स्थितः ॥ ४२ ॥
How can Vāsudeva be able to bring about, in this dreadful place, the unnatural act of turning male into a female. Especially my guards are carefully watching the place. There is no doubt in this.
Ch 23 Verse 43 Verse
रक्षपालाश्च मे सर्वे सावधाना न संशयः । कुतोऽत्र कन्यका कामं क्व गतः स सुतः किल ॥ ४३ ॥
How has this female child come here? Where has that eighth born child gone? I ought not to doubt in this matter. For the ways of Time are mysterious!
Ch 23 Verse 44-46 Verse
सन्देहोऽत्र न कर्तव्यः कालस्य विषमा गतिः । इति सञ्चिन्त्य तां बालां गृहीत्वा पादयोः खलः ॥ ४४ ॥ पोथयामास पाषाणे निर्घृणः कुलपांसनः । सा करान्निःसृता बाला ययावाकाशमण्डलम् ॥ ४५ ॥ दिव्यरूपा तदा भूत्वा तमुवाच मृदुस्वना । किं मया हतया पाप जातस्ते बलवान् रिपुः ॥ ४६ ॥
Thinking thus, the cruel King Kaṃsa caught hold of that female child by her legs and, raising her high up in the air, was going to strike her against a stone, when the female child slipped out of his hands and flying into the air assumed a divine appearance and gently spoke to Kaṃsa, thus :-- “What will you get by killing me? Your powerful enemy is already born on the earth. O vilest of men! Disgrace to your family! He, the Excellent Human being Who is very difficult to be worshiped will certainly kill you.”
Ch 23 Verse 47-49 Verse
हनिष्यति दुराराध्यः सर्वथा त्वां नराधमम् । इत्युक्त्वा सा गता कन्या गगनं कामगा शिवा ॥ ४७ ॥ कंसस्तु विस्मयाविष्टो गतो निजगृहं तदा । आनाय्य दानवान्सर्वानिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥ ४८ ॥ बकधेनुकवत्सादीन्क्रोधाविष्टो भयातुरः । गच्छन्तु दानवाः सर्वे मम कार्यार्थसिद्धये ॥ ४९ ॥
Saying thus, the auspicious female child, able to go anywhere according to her will, disappeared. Kaṃsa astonished returned to his own home and, becoming impatient with fear and anger, called all the Dānavas Baka, Dhenuka, Vatsa and others, and addressed them thus :-- “O Dānavas. Go all of you to serve my purpose. Kill anywhere the child whom you see just born.
Ch 23 Verse 50 Verse
जातमात्राश्च हन्तव्या बालका यत्र कुत्रचित् । पूतनैषा व्रजत्वद्य बालघ्नी नन्दगोकुलम् ॥ ५० ॥
Let Pūtanā, expert in killing children go today to Nanda’s Gokula. My order is this :-- Any child recently born they must kill.
Ch 23 Verse 51 Verse
जातमात्रान्विनिघ्नन्ती शिशूंस्तत्र ममाज्ञया । धेनुको वत्सकः केशी प्रलम्बो बक एव च ॥ ५१ ॥
Dhenuka, Vatsaka, Keśi, Pralamba, and Vaka, etc., all should remain in Gokula to carry out my order.”
Ch 23 Verse 52 Verse
सर्वे तिष्ठन्तु तत्रैव मम कार्यचिकीर्षया । इत्याज्ञाप्यासुरान्कंसो ययौ निजगृहं खलः ॥ ५२ ॥
The cruel king Kaṃsa, thus ordering the Demons, went away to his own palace, and, thinking on this matter over and over again became, very much afflicted with fear and his mind got immensely depressed. Thus ends the 23rd Chapter in the 4th Skandha of Śrī Mad Devī Bhāgavatam, the Mahā Purāṇam, of 18,000 verses by Maharṣi Veda Vyāsa, on the birth of Śrī Kṛṣṇa.