Śrīmad Devī Bhāgavatam

BOOK 3 • CHAPTER 18
Ch 18 Verse 1 Verse
३.१८ अष्टादशोऽध्यायः । शशिकलया मातरं प्रति सन्देशप्रेषणम् । व्यास उवाच । श्रुत्वा तद्वचनं श्यामा प्रेमयुक्ता बभूव ह । प्रतस्थे ब्राह्मणस्तस्मात्स्थानादुक्त्वा समाहितः ॥ १ ॥
Vyāsa said :-- The King’s lovely daughter was very glad on hearing the words of the Brāhmaṇa, and drowned herself in ecstacy of love. The Brāhmin also departed, thinking of the whole affair.
Ch 18 Verse 2 Verse
सा तु पूर्वानुरागाद्वै मग्ना प्रेम्णाऽतिचञ्चला । कामबाणहतेवास गते तस्मिन्द्विजोत्तमे ॥ २ ॥
The daughter was already attached to the prince, and now she became the more merged in love for him and became very anxious. Now, on the departure of the Brāhmin, she felt herself struck by the arrows of love.
Ch 18 Verse 3-4 Verse
अथ कामार्दिता प्राह सखीं छन्दोऽनुवर्तिनीम् । विकारश्च समुत्पन्नो देहे यच्छ्रवणादनु ॥ ३ ॥ अज्ञातरसविज्ञानं कुमारं कुलसम्भवम् । दुनोति मदनः पापः किं करोमि क्व यामि च ॥ ४ ॥
Then Śaśikalā, oppressed by love, addressed her dear companion, who followed her inclinations thus :-- “O my companion! I have not as yet had any knowledge of the king’s son; still the signs of love have sprung up in my body and mind, from the moment that I heard about him from the Brāhmin. The love is giving me much trouble; tell, my companion what am I to do now? and whither shall I go?
Ch 18 Verse 5 Verse
स्वप्नेषु वा मया दृष्टः पञ्चबाण इवापरः । तपते मे मनोऽत्यर्थं विरहाकुलितं मृदु ॥ ५ ॥
O dear companion! I saw him like a second God of Love in my dreams; and, since then, my innocent mind is being troubled with his being away from me.
Ch 18 Verse 6 Verse
चन्दनं देहलग्नं मे विषवद्भाति भामिनि । स्रगियं सर्पवच्चैव चन्द्रपादाश्च वह्निवत् ॥ ६ ॥
O fair one! The sandal paste on my body appears to me like a poison, this garland is like a serpent and the moon’s rays seem like a fire.
Ch 18 Verse 7 Verse
न च हर्म्ये वने शं मे दीर्घिकायां न पर्वते । न दिवा न निशायां वा न सुखं सुखसाधनैः ॥ ७ ॥
O companion! My mind gets not rest anywhere, in palaces, gardens, in lakes, in hills, at any time, during the day or night; all the enjoyable things have assumed now contrary aspects and are paining me.
Ch 18 Verse 8 Verse
न शय्या न च ताम्बूलं न गीतं न च वादनम् । प्रीणयन्ति मनो मेऽद्य न तृप्ते मम लोचने ॥ ८ ॥
The bedding, betel leaves, music, singing, and dancing, all now fail to give me satisfaction and peace.
Ch 18 Verse 9 Verse
प्रयाम्यद्य वने तत्र यत्रासौ वर्तते शठः । भीतास्मि कुललज्जायाः परतन्त्रा पितुस्तथा ॥ ९ ॥
O companion! I would have gone to-day where is residing that deceiver; but I fear for my father as well for the honour of my family.
Ch 18 Verse 10 Verse
स्वयंवरं पिता मेऽद्य न करोति करोमि किम् । दास्यामि राजपुत्राय कामं सुदर्शनाय वै ॥ १० ॥
My father is not yet declaring the svayamvara for my marriage. What shall I do? Had he given me in marriage to that Sudarśan, I would have allowed him embrace me and satisfy his passions to-day!
Ch 18 Verse 11 Verse
सन्त्यन्ये पृथिवीपालाः शतशः सम्भृतर्द्धयः । रमणीया न मे तेऽद्य राज्यहीनोऽप्यसौ मतः ॥ ११ ॥
O friend! look at the strange ideas of the Creator! There are hundreds of kings today who are influential and I do not consider them beautiful; and that King’s son is exiled from his kingdom and yet he has stolen away my heart.”
Ch 18 Verse 12 Verse
व्यास उवाच । एकाकी निर्धनश्चैव बलहीनः सुदर्शनः । वनवासी फलाहारस्तस्याश्चित्ते सुसंस्थिता ॥ १२ ॥
Vyāsa said :-- Thus that King’s son, Sudarśana, though helpless, and living in a forest on roots and fruits, deprived of wealth, power, and army, began to reign in the heart of that princess.
Ch 18 Verse 13-14 Verse
वाग्बीजस्य जपात्सिद्धिस्तस्या एषाप्युपस्थिता । सोपि ध्यानपरोऽत्यन्तं जजाप मन्त्रमुत्तमम् ॥ १३ ॥ स्वप्ने पश्यत्यसौ देवीं विष्णुमायामखण्डिताम् । विश्वमातरमव्यक्तां सर्वसम्पत्कराम्बिकाम् ॥ १४ ॥
Śaśikalā, too, began to recite slowly the root mantra of Sarasvatī and therefore her love towards this prince held out signs of success. Once engaged in meditation on that excellent root mantra on Kāma, and, while repeatedly reciting it mentally, he got in a dream the vision of that Ever Full, the World Mother Ambikā, that cannot be expressed in words, the Vaiṣṇavī Śakti and capable to bestow all wealth and property.
Ch 18 Verse 15-16 Verse
शृङ्गवेरपुराध्यक्षो निषादः समुपेत्य तम् । ददौ रथवरं तस्मै सर्वोपस्करसंयुतम् ॥ १५ ॥ चतुर्भिस्तुरगैर्युक्तं पताकावरमण्डितम् । जैत्रं राजसुतं ज्ञात्वा ददौ चोपायनं तदा ॥ १६ ॥
At this time the King of Niṣādas, the lord of Śrimgaverpur came to the hermitage and presented an excellent chariot together with all other necessary things. This chariot was drawn by four horses, decorated with nice flags and was endowed with the prospect of getting victory everywhere; thinking it thus a befitting present to be given to the King, he gave it to Sudarśana.
Ch 18 Verse 17 Verse
सोऽपि जग्राह तं प्रीत्या मित्रत्वेन सुसंस्थितम् । वन्यैर्मूलफलैः सम्यगर्चयामास शम्बरम् ॥ १७ ॥
Sudarśana, too, accepted the offer of a friend and worshipped him well in return, with roots and fruits of the forest.
Ch 18 Verse 18-19 Verse
कृतातिथ्ये गते तस्मिन्निषादाधिपतौ तदा । मुनयः प्रीतियुक्तास्ते तमूचुस्तापसा मिथः ॥ १८ ॥ राजपुत्र ध्रुवं राज्यं प्राप्स्यसि त्वं च सर्वथा । स्वल्पैरहोभिरव्यग्रः प्रतापान्नात्र संशयः ॥ १९ ॥
The lord of the Niṣādas, thus worshipped as a guest, went away. The Munis and ascetics then began to address Sudarśana, with fondness “O son of the king! Don’t be anxious and restless; within a very short time, you will get your kingdom, no doubt, by your own good luck and prowess.
Ch 18 Verse 20 Verse
प्रसन्ना तेऽम्बिका देवी वरदा विश्वमोहिनी । सहायस्तु सुसम्पन्नो न चिन्तां कुरु सुव्रत ॥ २० ॥
O one attached to one’s vows! The Goddess that enchants the whole universe, the Giver of boons, Śrī Ambikā, has been pleased with you; assistance is also rendered well to you; therefore do not trouble yourself with contrary thoughts any more.”
Ch 18 Verse 21 Verse
मनोरमां तथोचुस्ते मुनयः संशितव्रताः । पुत्रस्तेऽद्य धराधीशो भविष्यति शुचिस्मिते ॥ २१ ॥
The Munis, who have taken vows, addressed Manoramā also “Your son will soon become the lord of the world; you need not care any more.”
Ch 18 Verse 22 Verse
सा तानुवाच तन्वङ्गी वचनं वोऽस्तु सत्फलम् । दासोऽयं भवतां विप्राः किं चित्रं सदुपासनात् ॥ २२ ॥
Then the lean and thin Manoramā, hearing the Muni’s words said “O Brāhmaṇas! Let your āsiss (words of benedictions) be justified with success. What wonder that a kingdom be obtained by the good will of the Sādhus!
Ch 18 Verse 23 Verse
न सैन्यं सचिवाः कोशो न सहायश्च कश्चन । केन योगेन पुत्रो मे राज्यं प्राप्तुमिहार्हति ॥ २३ ॥
There is no force, no minister, no help, no property; how, under what combinations, can then my son get kingship?
Ch 18 Verse 24 Verse
आशीर्वादैश्च वो नूनं पुत्रोऽयं मे महीपतिः । भविष्यति न सन्देहो भवन्तो मन्त्रवित्तमाः ॥ २४ ॥
You are the best of the knowers of mantrams; due to the influence of your good will, my son will surely be a king; there is no doubt in this.”
Ch 18 Verse 25 Verse
व्यास उवाच । रथारूढः स मेधावी यत्र याति सुदर्शनः । अक्षौहिणीसमावृत्त इवाभाति स तेजसा ॥ २५ ॥
Vyāsa said :-- Wherever that intelligent Sudarśana used to go on his chariot, there he seemed by his own prowess, as if he were surrounded by a whole army consisting of 109, 350 foot, 65,610 horse, 21,870 chariots and 21,870 elephants.
Ch 18 Verse 26 Verse
प्रतापो मन्त्रबीजस्य नान्यः कश्चन भूपते । एवं वै जपतस्तस्य प्रीतियुक्तस्य सर्वथा ॥ २६ ॥
This is the influence of the seed mantra; it is not an ordinary acquisition. It is because Sudarśana, with gladness and one-pointedness of his mind, meditated on his seed mantra, that he acquired the above powers; there is no doubt in this.
Ch 18 Verse 27 Verse
सम्प्राप्य सद्गुरोर्बीजं कामराजाख्यमद्भुतम् । जपेद्यस्तु शुचिः शान्तः सर्वान्कामानवाप्नुयात् ॥ २७ ॥
Becoming pure and peaceful, whoever gets this wonderul seed mantra from a true spiritual guide and meditates on it incessantly, is destined certainly to attain all desires.
Ch 18 Verse 28 Verse
न तदस्ति पृथिव्यां वा दिवि वापि सुदुर्लभम् । प्रसन्नायाः शिवायाश्च यदप्राप्यं नृपोत्तम ॥ २८ ॥
O best of kings! There is no such thing either in the heavens above or in the worlds below, that a man won’t get, when the Supreme Goddess becomes pleased.
Ch 18 Verse 29 Verse
ते मन्दास्तेऽतिदुर्भाग्या रोगैस्ते समभिद्रुताः । येषां चित्ते न विश्वासो भवेदम्बार्चनादिषु ॥ २९ ॥
Those are certainly very unfortunate and of dull intellect, who cannot place their faith on the worship of this Goddess and consequently suffer incessantly all sorts of troubles.
Ch 18 Verse 30 Verse
या माता सर्वदेवानां युगादौ परिकीर्तिता । आदिमातेति विख्याता नाम्ना तेन कुरूद्वह ॥ ३० ॥
O best of the Kurus! At the beginning of the creation, this Ambā Devī was the Mother of all the Gods, and is therefore known as the First Mother.
Ch 18 Verse 31 Verse
बुद्धिः कीर्तिर्धृतिर्लक्ष्मीः शक्तिः श्रद्धा मतिः स्मृतिः । सर्वेषां प्राणिनां सा वै प्रत्यक्षं वै विभासते ॥ ३१ ॥
She is practically seen in this world in the shape of Buddhi (iutellgence), Kīrti (fame), Dhrīti (fortitude), Lakṣmī (Goddess of wealth), Śakti (the Force), Śraddhā (Faith), Mati (Intellect), Smriti (memory), etc.
Ch 18 Verse 32 Verse
न जानन्ति नरा ये वै मोहिता मायया किल । न भजन्ति कुतर्कज्ञा देवीं विश्वेश्वरीं शिवाम् ॥ ३२ ॥
It is only the deluded souls that do not realise the nature of the Devī; it is only those, whose hearts are destroyed by the glare of false argument, that do not worship this All-auspicious Goddess of the Universe.
Ch 18 Verse 33 Verse
ब्रह्मा विष्णुस्तथा शम्भुर्वासवो वरुणो यमः । वायुरग्निः कुबेरश्च त्वष्टा पूषाश्विनौ भगः ॥ ३३ ॥
O king! Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śambhu, Indra, Varuṇa, Yama, Vāyū, Agni, Kuvera, Viśvakarmā, Pūṣā, Bhaga, the two Asvins, Ādityas, Vasus, Rudras, Viśvedevas, Maruts, all worship the Supreme Deity of Creation, Preservation and Dissolution.
Ch 18 Verse 34-35 Verse
आदित्या वसवो रुद्रा विश्वेदेवा मरुद्गणाः । सर्वे ध्यायन्ति तां देवीं सृष्टिस्थित्यन्तकारिणीम् ॥ ३४ ॥ को न सेवेत विद्वान्वै तां शक्तिं परमात्मिकाम् । सुदर्शनेन सा ज्ञाता देवी सर्वार्थदा शिवा ॥ ३५ ॥
Who is there amongst tho wise that does not serve this Highest Energy? The real nature of that Auspicious Goddess, the Bestower all desires, Sudarśana came to know very well.
Ch 18 Verse 36 Verse
ब्रह्मैव साऽतिदुष्प्राप्या विद्याविद्यास्वरूपिणी । योगगम्या परा शक्तिर्मुमुक्षूणां च वल्लभा ॥ ३६ ॥
She is the Real Essence, Brahmā, very rarely realised; She is the Higher Vidyā and the Lower Vidyā (Avidyā) and She is the vital energy, the Mukhya Prāṇa, of the best of the Yogis, who are desirous of liberation.
Ch 18 Verse 37 Verse
परमात्मस्वरूपं को वेत्तुमर्हति तां विना । या सृष्टिं त्रिविधां कृत्वा दर्शयत्यखिलात्मने ॥ ३७ ॥
O king! What individual is there that is able to realise the nature of Pramātmā (the Highest Universal Self) without having recourse to Her, Who is manifesting this universal consciousness, by bringing into existence these Sātvik, Rājasik, and Tāmasik creations.
Ch 18 Verse 38 Verse
सुदर्शनस्तु तां देवीं मनसा परिचिन्तयन् । राज्यलाभात्परं प्राप्य सुखं वै कानने स्थितः ॥ ३८ ॥
Sudarśana, though he dwelt in the forest, realised a greater happiness than that in obtaining the sovereignty of a kingdom, by constantly meditating on that Goddess.
Ch 18 Verse 39 Verse
सापि चन्द्रकलात्यर्थं कामबाणप्रपीडिता । नानोपचारैरनिशं दधार दुःखितं वपुः ॥ ३९ ॥
Śaśikalā, too, being too much oppressed with the arrows of love, any how remained with her soul in her body, having had to be always cared for her health in various ways by her attendants.
Ch 18 Verse 40 Verse
तावत्तस्याः पिता ज्ञात्वा कन्यां पुत्रवरार्थिनीम् । सुबाहुः कारयामास स्वयंवरमतन्द्रितः ॥ ४० ॥
Then the king Subāhu, on coming to know that her daughter is desirous of getting her husband, made arrangements for her Svayambara (a marriage in which the girl chooses her husband from among a number of suitors assembled together) without any delay.
Ch 18 Verse 41-43 Verse
स्वयंवरस्तु त्रिविधो विद्वद्भिः परिकीर्तितः । राज्ञां विवाहयोग्यौ वै नान्येषां कथितः किल ॥ ४१ ॥ इच्छास्वयंवरश्चैको द्वितीयश्च पणाभिधः । यथा रामेण भग्नं वै त्र्यम्बकस्य शरासनम् ॥ ४२ ॥ तृतीयः शौर्यशुल्कश्च शूराणां परिकीर्तितः । इच्छास्वयंवरं तत्र चकार नृपसत्तमः ॥ ४३ ॥
The Svayambara of the royal family, the Pundits say, is of three kinds :-- lst Icchā Svayambara (optional); 2nd Paṇya Svayamvara by fulfilling a promise, e.g. Rāmacandra broke in two the bow of Śiva and married Sītā; 3rd the Svayambara, preferring one who will prove the strongest hero by one’s own prowess. Of these three kinds of Svayambaras, the king Subāhu preferred Iccā Svayamvara (according to the bride’s free choice).
Ch 18 Verse 44 Verse
शिल्पिभिः कारिता मञ्चाः शुभैरास्तरणैर्युताः । ततश्च विविधाकाराः सुक्लृप्ताः सभ्यमण्डपाः ॥ ४४ ॥
Accordingly the king employed many artisans, had platforms covered with beautiful carpets and big halls decorated beautifully in various ways.
Ch 18 Verse 45-47 Verse
एवं कृतेऽतिसम्भारे विवाहार्थं सुविस्तरे । सखीं शशिकला प्राह दुःखिता चारुलोचना ॥ ४५ ॥ इदं मे मातरं ब्रूहि त्वमेकान्ते वचो मम । मया वृतः पतिश्चित्ते ध्रुवसन्धिसुतः शुभः ॥ ४६ ॥ नान्यं वरं वरिष्यामि तमृते वै सुदर्शनम् । स मे भर्ता नृपसुतो भगवत्या प्रतिष्ठितः ॥ ४७ ॥
Thus the assembly hall for Svayambara built and decorated and all the necessary articles and equipments brought thither, the fair eyed Śaśikalā, told her companions with sorrow “Better go to my mother and say her privately that I have already selected mentally my husband the beautiful Sudarśana, the son of the king Dhruvasandhi in my mind; I won’t marry any other prince than him; the Goddess Bhagavatī has settled him for my husband.”
Ch 18 Verse 48-50 Verse
व्यास उवाच । इत्युक्ता सा सखी गत्वा मातरं प्राह सत्वरा । वैदर्भीं विजने वाक्यं मधुरं मञ्जुभाषिणी ॥ ४८ ॥ पुत्री ते दुःखिता प्राह साध्वी त्वां मन्मुखेन यत् । शृणु त्वं कुरु कल्याणि तद्धितं त्वरिताऽधुना ॥ ४९ ॥ भारद्वाजाश्रमे पुण्ये ध्रुवसन्धिसुतोऽस्ति यः । स मे भर्ता वृतश्चित्ते नान्यं भूपं वृणोम्यहम् ॥ ५० ॥
Vyāsa said, the companion of Śaśikalā hearing thus, went quickly to her mother Vaidarbhī and addressed her sweetly in private “O chaste one! Your daughter, with a sorrowful heart, has sent me to you to say the following; Please hear and do at your earliest convenience, what is good and beneficial.” She said “There is staying in the hermitage of Bhāradvāja, the son of the king Dhruvasandhi; I have mentally selected him as my husband; I won’t select any other prince.”
Ch 18 Verse 51 Verse
व्यास उवाच । राज्ञी तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा स्वपतौ गृहमागते । निवेदयामास तदा पुत्रीवाक्यं यथातथम् ॥ ५१ ॥
Vyāsa said :-- The queen, hearing her words, told to her husband, when he returned to the palace, all her daughter’s words as she had heard them.
Ch 18 Verse 52-53 Verse
तच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं राजा विस्मितः प्रहसन्मुहुः । भार्यामुवाच वैदर्भीं सुबाहुस्तु ऋतं वचः ॥ ५२ ॥ सुभ्रु जानासि बालोऽसौ राज्यान्निष्कासितो वने । एकाकी सह मात्रा वै वसते निर्जने वने ॥ ५३ ॥
Hearing this, the king Subāhu was astonished and then laughed frequently and then began to say to his wife, the daughter of the king of Vidarbha the following true words :-- “O fair one! That king’s son Sudarśana is a minor, he has been exiled to the forest; now he is helpless and is residing with his mother in a dense forest.
Ch 18 Verse 54 Verse
तत्कृते निहतो राजा वीरसेनो युधाजिता । स कथं निर्धनो भर्ता योग्यः स्याच्चारुलोचने ॥ ५४ ॥
For his sake, the king Vīrasena was slain in battle by the king Yudhājit. O fair eyed! how can that helpless exiled poor boy become her husband.
Ch 18 Verse 55-111 Verse
ब्रूहि पुत्रीं ततो वाक्यं कदाचिदपि विप्रियम् । आगमिष्यन्ति राजानः स्थितिमन्तः स्वयंवरे ॥ ५५ ॥
इति श्रीमद्देवीभागवते महापुराणेऽष्टादशसाहस्र्यां संहितायां तृतीयस्कन्धे शशिकलया मातरं प्रति सन्देशप्रेषणं नामाष्टादशोऽध्यायः ॥ ३.१८॥
Do say therefore to Śaśikalā that, in the assembly hall for her Svayamvara, many kings commanding honour and respect would be present. She would then choose whomever she likes. She need not repeat such words any more.” Thus ends the Eighteenth Chapter of the 3rd Skandha about the Svayambara of Śaśikalā, the daughter of the king Kāsirāja in the Mahā Purāṇam Śrī Mad Devī Bhāgavatam of 18,000 verses by Maharṣi Veda Vyāsa.