Śrīmad Devī Bhāgavatam

BOOK 2 • CHAPTER 8
Ch 8 Verse 1 Verse
२.८ अष्टमोऽध्यायः । रुरुचरित्रवर्णनम् । सूत उवाच । ततो दिने तृतीये च धृतराष्ट्रः स भूपतिः । दावाग्निना वने दग्धः सभार्यः कुन्तिसंयुतः ॥ १ ॥
Sūta said :-- On the third day after the Pāṇḍavas had returned to Hastināpur, the king Dhritarāstra was burnt up together with Gāndhari and Kunti, by the conflagration of fire in the forest.
Ch 8 Verse 2 Verse
सञ्जयस्तीर्थयात्रायां गतस्त्यक्त्वा महीपतिम् । श्रुत्वा युधिष्ठिरो राजा नारदाद्दुःखमाप्तवान् ॥ २ ॥
Sañjaya went away at that time, leaving Dhritarāstra in the forest, on a tour on pilgrimage. The king Yudhisthira heard all this from Nārada and was very sorry.
Ch 8 Verse 3 Verse
षट्त्रिंशेऽथ गते वर्षे कौरवाणां क्षयात्पुनः । प्रभासे यादवाः सर्वे विप्रशापात्क्षयं गताः ॥ ३ ॥
Now after thirty six years after the Kuru family had become extinct, all the descendants of Yadu in the Prabhās tīrtha were destroyed by the Brāhmaṇa’s curse.
Ch 8 Verse 4 Verse
ते पीत्वा मदिरां मत्ताः कृत्वा युद्धं परस्परम् । क्षयं प्राप्ता महात्मानः पश्यतो रामकृष्णयोः ॥ ४ ॥
The high-souled descendants of Yadu, intoxicated by drinking wine, fought against each other and were extirpated in the presence of Kṛṣṇa and Balarām.
Ch 8 Verse 5 Verse
देहं तत्याज रामस्तु कृष्णः कमललोचनः । व्याधबाणहतः शापं पालयन्भगवान्हरिः ॥ ५ ॥
Balarām then quitted his mortal coil; the lotus-eyed Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa quitted his life, struck by the arrows of a hunter, to pay respect to a Brāhmin’s curse.
Ch 8 Verse 6 Verse
वसुदेवस्तु तच्छ्रुत्वा देहत्यागं हरेरथ । जहौ प्राणाञ्छुचीन्कृत्वा चित्ते श्रीभुवनेश्वरीम् ॥ ६ ॥
Vasudeva heard of Hari’s quitting his mortal coil, and meditated the Goddess of the Universe within his heart and left his holy life.
Ch 8 Verse 7 Verse
अर्जुनस्तु ततो गत्वा प्रभासे चातिदुःखितः । संस्कारं तत्र सर्वेषां यथायोग्यं चकार ह ॥ ७ ॥
Arjuna became very sorry; he went to Prabhāsa and performed the funeral obsequies of all duly.
Ch 8 Verse 8-10 Verse
समीक्ष्याथ हरेर्देहं कृत्वा काष्ठस्य सञ्चयम् । अष्टाभिः सह पत्नीभिर्दाहयामास पार्थिवः ॥ ८ ॥ देहं रामस्य रेवत्या सह दग्ध्वा विभावसौ । अर्जुनो द्वारकामेत्य पुरान्निष्क्रामयज्जनम् ॥ ९ ॥ पुरी सा वासुदेवस्य प्लावितोदधिना ततः । अर्जुनः सर्वलोकान्वै गृहीत्वा निर्गतस्तदा ॥ १० ॥
Seeing the dead body of Hari, Arjuna collected fuel and burnt his body together with his eight principal wives; he burnt also Balarām’s body with that of his wife Revatī. Arjuna, then, went to the Dvārakā city and removed all the inhabitants of the city when the whole Dwārkā city of Vāsudeva was drowned in the waters of the ocean.
Ch 8 Verse 11-12 Verse
कृष्णपत्न्यस्तदा मार्गे चौराभीरैश्च लुण्ठिता । धनं सर्वं गृहीतं च निस्तेजश्चार्जुनोऽभवत् ॥ ११ ॥ इन्द्रप्रस्थे समागत्य वज्रो राजा कृतस्तदा । अनिरुद्धसुतो नाम्ना पार्थेनामिततेजसा ॥ १२ ॥
While Arjuna was taking all the persons with him after getting out of Dwārkā, he felt himself very weak on the way; and therefore a band of robbers, known by the name of Ābhīras plundered all the wealth and all the wives of Kṛṣṇa.
Ch 8 Verse 13 Verse
व्यासाय कथितं दुःखं तेनोक्तोऽसौ महारथः । पुनर्यदा हरिस्त्वञ्च भवितासि महामते ॥ १३ ॥
Arjuna, of indomitable valour, after his arrival at Indraprastha made Vajra, Aniruddha’s son, the king of the place.
Ch 8 Verse 14 Verse
तदा तेजस्तवात्युग्रं भविष्यति पुनर्युगे । तच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं पार्थो गत्वा नागपुरेऽर्जुनः ॥ १४ ॥
Then the highly powerful Arjuna informed Vyāsa of his powerlessness when Vyāsa said :--“O highly intelligent one! When Hari and you will reincarnate in another Yuga, then your heroic strength will again be manifested. Hearing all these words,
Ch 8 Verse 15-18 Verse
दुःखितो धर्मराजानं वृत्तान्तं सर्वमब्रवीत् । देहत्यागं हरेः श्रुत्वा यादवानां क्षयं तथा ॥ १५ ॥ गमनाय मतिं चक्रे राजा हैमाचलं प्रति । षट्त्रिंशद्वार्षिकं राज्ये स्थापयित्वोत्तरासुतम् ॥ १६ ॥ निर्जगाम वनं राजा द्रौपद्या भ्रातृभिः सह । षट्त्रिंशच्चैव वर्षाणि कृत्वा राज्यं गजाह्वये ॥ १७ ॥ गत्वा हिमाचले षट् ते जहुः प्राणान्पृथासुताः । परीक्षिदपि राजर्षिः प्रजाः सर्वाः सुधार्मिकः ॥ १८ ॥
Prthā's son Arjuna returned to Hastinā with a sorrowful heart and informed everything to Yudhisthira, the Dharmarāja. Hearing the extinction of the Yādavas and Hari’s quitting His mortal coil, Yudhisthira wanted to go to the Himālayās. He installed Parīksit, Uttarā’s son who was then thirty six years old on the throne and went out of his palace in company of his brothers, and Draupadi to the forests of the Himālayās. Thus the Pāṇḍavas, Prītha’s son, reigned for thirty six years in Hastinā and quitted their mortal coils in the Himālayās. Here the greatly religious sage-king Parīksit governed with vigilance all his subjects for sixty years.
Ch 8 Verse 19-20 Verse
अपालयच्च राजेन्द्रः षष्टिवर्षाण्यतन्द्रितः । बभूव मृगयाशीलो जगाम च वनं महत् ॥ १९ ॥ विद्धं मृगं विचिन्वानो मध्याह्ने भूपतिः स्वयम् । तृषितश्च परिश्रान्तः क्षुधितश्चोत्तरासुतः ॥ २० ॥
After this, Parīksit went once on an hunting expedition to a dense forest and shot a deer. He then searched for the deer and it became noon and he felt very thirsty, hungry, quite fatigued with his body, perspiring, when he saw a Muni merged in meditation; he asked the Muni “Where can water be had?”
Ch 8 Verse 21-22 Verse
राजा घर्मेण सन्तप्तो ददर्श मुनिमन्तिके । ध्याने स्थितं मुनिं राजा जलं पप्रच्छ चातुरः ॥ २१ ॥ नोवाच किञ्चिन्मौनस्थश्चुकोप नृपतिस्तदा । मृतं सर्पं तदादाय धनुष्कोट्या तृषातुरः ॥ २२ ॥
But the Muni held at that time the vow of silence; so he did not answer anything. Seeing this, the thirsty king, influenced by Kali, became angry and raised a dead serpent by the fore-end of his bow and coiled it round the Muni’s neck.
Ch 8 Verse 23 Verse
कलिनाविष्टचित्तस्तु कण्ठे तस्य न्यवेशयत् । आरोपिते तथा सर्पे नोवाच मुनिसत्तमः ॥ २३ ॥
Even thus coiled with a snake round his neck the Muni remained as before motionless in his state of enlightenment and spoke nothing. The king also returned home.
Ch 8 Verse 24-25 Verse
न चचाल समाधिस्थो राजापि स्वगृहं गतः । तस्य पुत्रोऽतितेजस्वी गविजातो महातपाः ॥ २४ ॥ महाशक्तोऽथ शुश्राव क्रीडमानो वनान्तिके । मित्राण्याहुश्च तत्पुत्रं पितुः कण्ठे तवाधुना ॥ २५ ॥
Then the Muni’s son, born from the cow’s womb, Śriṅgī, a great ascetic, a fiery devotee of Mahāśakti, heard of the above event, while he was playing in the forest. His friends spoke to him :--
Ch 8 Verse 26 Verse
लम्भितोऽस्ति मृतः सर्पः केनापीति मुनीश्वर । तेषां तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा चुकोपातिशयं तदा ॥ २६ ॥
:-- “O Muni! Some body has now enclosed a dead serpent around the neck of your father.” Hearing their words, Śriṅgī became very angry and taking water in his hands, cursed thus :--
Ch 8 Verse 27 Verse
शशाप नृपतिं क्रुद्धो गृहीत्वाशु करे जलम् । पितुः कण्ठेऽद्य मे येन विनिक्षिप्तो मृतोरगः ॥ २७ ॥
:-- “He who has coiled to-day a dead serpent around my father’s neck, let that villain be bitten by the serpent Takṣak within one week from this day”.
Ch 8 Verse 28 Verse
तक्षकः सप्तरात्रेण तं दशेत्पापपूरुषम् । मुनेः शिष्योऽथ राजानं समुपेत्य गृहे स्थितम् ॥ २८ ॥
One disciple of the Muni then went to the king in his house and informed him of the Muni’s curse.
Ch 8 Verse 29-30 Verse
शापं निवेदयामास मुनिपुत्रेण चार्पितम् । अभिमन्युसुतः श्रुत्वा शापं दत्तं द्विजेन वै ॥ २९ ॥ अनिवार्यं च विज्ञाय मन्त्रिवृद्धानुवाच ह । शप्तोऽहं द्विजरूपेण मम द्वेषादसंशयम् ॥ ३० ॥
Abhimanyu’s son Parīksit heard of the curse pronounced by a Brāhmin, and knowing infallible, spoke to the aged councillors :-- "O Ministers! Certainly it is through my fault that I have been cursed by a Brāhmin’s son.
Ch 8 Verse 31-32 Verse
किं विधेयं मयामात्या उपायश्चिन्त्यतामिह । मृत्युः किलानिवार्योऽसौ वदन्ति वेदवादिनः ॥ ३१ ॥ यत्नस्तथापि शास्त्रोक्तः कर्तव्यः सर्वथा बुधैः । उपायवादिनः केचित्प्रवदन्ति मनीषिणः ॥ ३२ ॥
Now find out and settle what is to be done though the persons versed in the Vedas say that death is inevitable under these circumstances; yet the wise ones should try their best to thwart this according to the Śāstras. Many sages who are the advocates of taking steps to redress any act, say that all the actions of wise persons are fructified by proper means; their solution does not remain unsolved.
Ch 8 Verse 33-35 Verse
विज्ञोपायेन सिध्यन्ति कार्याणि नेतरस्य च । मणिमन्त्रौषधीनां वै प्रभावाः खलु दुर्विदः ॥ ३३ ॥ न भवेदिति किं तैस्तु मणिमद्भिः सुसाधितैः । सर्पदष्टा पुरा भार्या मुनेः सञ्जीविता मृता ॥ ३४ ॥ दत्त्वार्धमायुषस्तेन मुनिना सा वराप्सराः । भवितव्ये न विश्वासः कर्तव्यः सर्वथा बुधैः ॥ ३५ ॥
Therefore I am saying that the powers of maṇis, mantrams and herbs (oṣadhis) are indescribable; if applied duly, do you think that they will bear no fruit in this case? I heard that when a Muni’s wife died out of snake-bite, the Muni gave away the half of his life to his wife Apsarā and made her alive again.
Ch 8 Verse 36 Verse
प्रत्यक्षं तत्र दृष्टान्तं पश्यन्तु सचिवाः किल । दिवि कोऽपि पृथिव्यां वा दृश्यते पुरुषः क्वचित् ॥ ३६ ॥
It is not proper for the learned to depend on the maxim that what is inevitable must come to pass; one must try one’s best to act for the living present.
Ch 8 Verse 37-38 Verse
दैवे मतिं समाधाय यस्तिष्ठेत्तु निरुद्यमः । विरक्तस्तु यतिर्भूत्वा भिक्षार्थं याति सर्वथा ॥ ३७ ॥ गृहस्थानां गृहे काममाहूतो वाथवान्यथा । यदृच्छयोपपन्नं च क्षिप्तं केनापि वा मुखे ॥ ३८ ॥
O Ministers! Have you seen any person in the Heavens or in the world who remains idle, depending on fate alone? The Sannyāsins have renounced the world; but they must have to go to the houses of the house-holders, whether they be invited or not invited. See again. supposing that the food of a person is brought to him unasked and suppose it is thrown into the mouth by some one, can you conceive that food would go down into the belly, from the mouth without one’s effort?
Ch 8 Verse 39 Verse
उद्यमेन विना चास्यादुदरे संविशेत्कथम् । प्रयत्नश्चोद्यमे कार्यो यदा सिद्धिं न याति चेत् ॥ ३९ ॥
Therefore one should exert one’s own prowess from the very outset; though the intelligent ones should be satisfied with the thought “What can be done? It is not ordained in my fate.”
Ch 8 Verse 40 Verse
तदा दैवं स्थितं चेति चित्तमालम्बयेद्बुधः । मन्त्रिण ऊचुः । को मुनिर्येन दत्त्वार्धमायुषो जीविता प्रिया ॥ ४० ॥
When Parīksit said thus, the ministers asked :-- “Which Muni made his dead wife alive again, by giving her half his own life? And how did his wife die? Kindly describe all these in detail to me.”
Ch 8 Verse 41-42 Verse
कथं मृता महाराज तन्नो ब्रूहि सविस्तरम् । राजोवाच । भृगोर्भार्या वरारोहा पुलोमा नाम सुन्दरी ॥ ४१ ॥ तस्यां तु च्यवनो नाम मुनिर्जातोऽतिविश्रुतः । च्यवनस्य च शर्यातेः सुकन्या नाम सुन्दरी ॥ ४२ ॥
The king said :-- Bhṛgu Muni had a very beautiful wife Pulomā. In her womb the world renowned Cyavana Muni was born. Sukanyā, the daughter of Śaryāti was the wife of Cyavana.
Ch 8 Verse 43 Verse
तस्यां जज्ञे सुतः श्रीमान्प्रमतिर्नाम विश्रुतः । प्रमतेस्तु प्रिया भार्या प्रतापी नाम विश्रुता ॥ ४३ ॥
In her womb was born a beautiful son named Pramati; he was very famous. Pramati had his famous beautiful wife Pratāpī.
Ch 8 Verse 44-46 Verse
रुरुर्नाम सुतो जातस्तथा परमतापसः । तस्मिंश्च समये कश्चित्स्थूलकेशश्च विश्रुतः ॥ ४४ ॥ बभूव तपसा युक्तो धर्मात्मा सत्यसम्मतः । एतस्मिन्नन्तरे मान्या मेनका च वराप्सराः ॥ ४५ ॥ क्रीडां चक्रे नदीतीरे त्रिषु लोकेषु सुन्दरी । गर्भं विश्वावसोः प्राप्य निर्गता वरवर्णिनी ॥ ४६ ॥
In her womb was born the great ascetic son Ruru. At this time a person named Sthūlakeśa, a religious truthful man of great name, was practising tapasyā. O Ministers! In the meanwhile, the chief Apsarā Menakā held sexual intercourse with Visvāvasu Gandharva on the banks of a river and became pregnant.
Ch 8 Verse 47 Verse
स्थलकेशाश्रमे गत्वा विससर्ज वराप्सराः । कन्यकां च नदीतीरे त्रिषु लोकेषु सुन्दरीम् ॥ ४७ ॥
She went out from that place to the hermitage of Sthūlakeśa on the river bank and gave birth to a very beautiful daughter.
Ch 8 Verse 48 Verse
दृष्ट्वानाथां तदा कन्यां जग्राह मुनिसत्तमः । पुपोष स्थूलकेशस्तु नाम्ना चक्रे प्रमद्वराम् ॥ ४८ ॥
Seeing this girl quite an orphan and very beautiful, the Muni Sthūlakeśa began to rear up her and named her Pramadvarā.
Ch 8 Verse 8 Verse
समीक्ष्याथ हरेर्देहं कृत्वा काष्ठस्य सञ्चयम् । अष्टाभिः सह पत्नीभिर्दाहयामास पार्थिवः ॥ ८ ॥
This all-auspicious girl Pramadvarā attained youth in due course when the Muni Ruru saw her and became smitten with passion. Thus ends the eighth chapter of the Second Skandha on the extinction of the family of Yadu and on the anecdote of Parīksit in the Mahāpurāṇam Śrī Mad Devī Bhāgāvatam of 18,000 verses.